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chp 12 gs us vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Herbert Hoover | republican candidate for president. was an orphan through his childhood but became rich and retired in 1914 |
| 2. speculation | were too much money is put towards stock |
| 3. Black Tuesday | October 29. the stock market collapsed in the great crash |
| 4. business cycle | the periodic growth and contraction of the economy |
| 5. Great Depression | 1929-1941 were the economy faltered and employment was scarce |
| 6. Hawley-Smoot Tariff | a tax on foreign imports were they could not compete with the American market |
| 7. bread line | were charities or public agencies would hand out free food to poor families. |
| 8. Hoovervilles | makeshift towns built on tents and shacks (homeless people) slept on blankets |
| 9. tenant farmers | were farmers stayed on their own land and worked for bigger landowners |
| 10. dust bowl | southern great plains that were dry and in a big drought |
| 11. okies | dust bowl refugees |
| 12. repatriation | were the government tried to encourage or coerce mexicans to move back to mexico |
| 13. localism | where problems could be solved by local and state government |
| 14. Reconstruction Finance Corporation | in 1932 the government gave billion dollars of loans to railroads and large business |
| 15. trickle-down economics | money at the top of the economic pyramid would trickle down to the bottom |
| 16. Hoover Dam | was originally Boulder Dam. was on the Colorado River |
| 17. Bonus Army | a bonus congress owed ww1 veterans |
| 18. Douglas MacArthur | a man who ordered his troops to use tear gas and fix bayonets on the bonus army protesters |