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CH: 12
The Depression is Depressing Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Herbert Hoover | President of the US |
| 2.Speculation | The prediction of stock prices |
| 3. Black Tuesday | October 29, 1929; the day which the stock market crashed |
| 4. Business cycle | Theory of the capitalist economy in which a boom in economy is followed by a recession/depression, until it grows again |
| 5. Great Depression | A period from 1929 - 1942 in which the economic condition of the United States, and world, was in dire shape |
| 6. Hawley-Smoot Tariff | A tariff that raised prices of foreign imports to such a degree that they could not compete with American goods |
| 7. Bread Line | Where people lined up for handouts from charities or public agencies; similar to a 'Soup Line' |
| 8. Hooverville | Shantytowns |
| 9. Tenant farmer | Farmers that worked for bigger landowners rather than themselves |
| 10.Dust Bowl | Large area of the Midwest that had massive amounts of dust storms |
| 11. Okies | Refugees of the Dust Bowl |
| 12. Repatriation | Attempts from white Americans to coax local governments to try to coerce Mexican Americans to return to Mexico |
| 13. Localism | Policy whereby problems could be best solved at state and local levels |
| 14. Reconstruction Finance Corporation | Gave loans to businesses and railroads in order to enact a trickle-down economy |
| 15. Trickle-Down Economics | Economic belief that giving money to corporations will eventually trickle down to the workers; does not work |
| 16. Hoover Dam | Dam built near Las Vegas, NV which provided many jobs and electricity to the west and southwest |
| 17. Bonus Army | Group of Veterans from WWI that demanded their Veteran bonuses immediately; eventually sought a compromise before rioting due to the outcome |
| 18.Duglas MacArthur | General who forced the Bonus army out of Washington |