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gen chem
Atoms- Periodic table
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A X Z | A- mass # (proton+neutron) Z= atomic number |
| ________ electrons are more influenced by other atoms than its nucleus | valence |
| Neutral atom has | equal protons and electrons |
| ________ is always constant even in ions | proton number |
| whats isotope | same proton # but different mass # |
| maximum number of electrons in energy level n | 2n^2 |
| how many sublevels (L) in an energy shell | 0 to n-1 |
| max electrons in sublevel | 4L+2 |
| 4s has _____ energy than 3d | lower |
| ml magnetic quantum energy | L to -L |
| two electrons in the different orbital have opposite ________ spins | parellel |
| two electrons in same orbitals have ______ spins | paired |
| eqn to solve which subshell will be filled first | n+L (3d= 3+2 4s= 4+0) |
| what are the valence electrons for IIIA to VIIIA | s and p |
| transition elements have partially filled | d sublevels |
| lanthanide and actinide seriess have partially filled | f sublevels |
| largest atomic radii is located | at the bottom of Grp 1 |
| atomic radii ________ across a period | decreases |
| ionization energy | amt of energy to remove an electron |
| ionization energy increases | 1. across a period, up a grp 2. second ionization |
| electronegativity increases | across a period and up a grp |
| ________ aka semimetals display characteristics of both metal and non metals | metalloids |
| _______ high mp+bp, can lose various electron from s+d | transition elements |
| valence electrons for grp I n II | s |
| figuring the secon ionization ebergy | those with + will have the highest second ionization energy to determine the highest we look at their isoelectronic form in the noble gas section the one higher up will have a higher 2nd ionization |
| transition elements lose electrons in | s before the d |