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Intro to History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Longitude | The lines that run north and south. They measure the distance from the Prime Meridian. |
| Latitude | The lines that run east to west. They measure the distance from the Equator. |
| Prime Meridian | An imaginary line that goes North to south at 0 degrees longitude; it splits the earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. |
| Equator | An imaginary line that goes east to west at 0 degrees Latitude; it splits the earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres |
| Compass Rose | A symbol on a map that shows directions. Ex. North, South, East, West |
| Key/Legend | Lists and explains the symbols, lines, and colors on a map. |
| Artifact | A tool or object made by humans in the past. |
| Primary Source | Materials written or created by people who lived during the time period. (ex. letter written by a person during the time period, painting painted by a person who saw the event happen) |
| Geography/er | Studying the earth and its physical features (mountains, rocks, oceans). |
| History/ian | Studying a group of people and their past. |
| Physical Feature | The natural land and water forms on the earth like mountains, rivers, oceans, plains. |
| Natural Resources | Any animal, tree, or water found in an area and used by people to survive. |
| Hemisphere | One half of the earth. |
| Secondary Source | Materials written or created by people who DID NOT LIVE during the time period (ex. textbook) |
| Region | An area that has something different than the areas around it. |
| Archeology / ist | Studying the past by looking at artifacts. |
| Climate | The normal weather in an area over a long time. |
| Anthropology / ist | The study of humans, where they come from and how they lived. |
| Environment | An area that has certain weather and land that are different from other areas. |
| Sociology / ist | The study of society. (How people live, thin, and why they do the things they do.) |
| Economy / ist | The study of money and how people use it. |