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Mr. MarshallChapter2
For 2nd chapter vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| conquistador | Spanish solider that explored the Americas and claimed land for Spain |
| Hernando Cortes | Conquistador who brought the Aztecs to ruin |
| Christoper Columbus | Italian navigator who looked for a faster water route to Asia |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | 1494 treaty in which Spain and Portugal agreed to divide lands of the western hemisphere between them and moved the line of Demarcation to the west |
| mercantilism | economic system that increased money in a country's treasury by creating a favorable balance of trade |
| Amerigo Vespucci | Italian sailor who explored what is now the Americas |
| Franciso Pizarro | conquistador who defeated the Inca |
| missionary | person sent by the church to convert native Americas to christianity |
| alliance | people or nations involved in a pact or treaty |
| Henry Hudson | English explorer who sailed fot the Dutch and landed at the coast of present day New York |
| John Cabot | Italian sailor who sailed for English and is believed to have landed in Newfoundland, Canada |
| Giovanni da Verrazzano | Italian sailor who sailed for the French with hopes of finding an all-water route to Asia |
| Jacques Cartier | French sailor who sailed up the St. Lawrence river to present-day Montieal |
| Spanish Arimado | Large fleets of ships sent to invade England and restore catholicism |
| Samual de Champlain | Founder of fur-trading post at Quebec |
| New France | First permanent French colony in North America |
| New Netherland | first permanent Dutch colony in North America |
| Galleon | Sailing ship |
| Slavery | the practice of one person being owned by another person |
| Middle passage | middle leg of the triangular trade route that brought captured Africans to the Americans to serve as slaves |
| Slave codes | law passed to regulate the treatment of slaves |
| racism | belief that some people are inferior because of their race |
| maroon | runaway or fugitive slave |
| encomienda | grant of Native AAmerican slave labor |
| Haclenda | Large farm or estate |
| Mission | settlement created by the Spanish church in order to convert Native Americans to Christianity |
| Bartolome de Las Casas | Spaniard who fought for Native American rights |
| Columbian Exchange | Transfer of plants, animals and diseases between the Western and Eastern hemispheres |
| Plantation | Large farm that raises cash and crops |
| Export | To send abroad for trade or sale |
Created by:
LUV2SWIM
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