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CH: 11
Vocab for Chapter 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Henry Ford | Innovative car maker |
| 2. Mass Production | The rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical products |
| 3. Model T | A reliable car the average American could afford |
| 4. Scientific Management | A method to improve efficiency |
| 5. Assembly Line | A way to manufacture goods relatively fast by means of a station system where individual workers work on an aspect of the product |
| 6. Consumer Revolution | A flood of new, affordable goods which became available to the public |
| 7. Installment Buying | A consumer would pay a small down payment and pay off the rest of the debt in regular monthly payments |
| 8. Bull Market | A period of rising stock prices |
| 9. Buying on Margin | Another way of buying with credit |
| 10. Andrew Mellon | Secretary of the treasury under Harding |
| 11. Herbert Hoover | Secretary of Commerce under Harding |
| 12. Teapot Dome Scandal | A scandal in which Albert Fall stole oil from the navy, with Harding's approval, and sold it to businessmen |
| 13. Calvin Coolidge | President of the US after Harding's death |
| 14. Washington Naval Disarmament Conference | Conference in Washington that limited the size of a nation's navy |
| 15. Kellogg-Briand Pact | An attempt to outlaw war as a tool of foreign policy; failed even though it was signed |
| 16. Dawes Plan | A plan to supply money to Germany who could then give Britain and France their reparations which they could repay their loans to the US |
| 17. Modernism | Emphasis of using science and secular views over traditional religion |
| 18. Fundamentalism | Emphasized protestant teachings and the belief that every word in the bible is literal truth |
| 19. Scopes Monkey Trial | Trial of whether or not it should be legal to teach evolution in school |
| 20. Clarence Darrow | The Most celebrated defense attorney in America |
| 21. Quota System | A system that governed how many immigrants from a nation that could arrive in a year |
| 22. Ku Klux Klan | White supremacist group founded shortly after the civil war, but then disbanded and revived in 1925 that targeted Jews, Catholics, Blacks and others |
| 23. Prohibition | The banning of alcohol use |
| 24. Eighteenth Amendment | Amendment banning the sell, manufacture, and transport of alcohol |
| 25. Volstead Act | A law that officially enforced the act |
| 26. Bootlegger | Someone who illegally transported illegally made alcohol |
| 27. Charlie Chaplin | The most popular silent film star of the time |
| 28. The Jazz Singer | The first movie with sound synchronized with the picture |
| 29. Babe Ruth | Long time home run king of baseball (Beaten by Hank Aaron in 1975 [I think]) |
| 30. Charles Lindbergh | Aviator that flew the first transatlantic flight (Was also a Fascist) |
| 31. Flapper | A young woman with short skirts and rouged cheeks who had her hair cropped close in a style known as a bob |
| 32. Sigmund Freud (Carl Jung is better) | Austrian psychoanalyst who contributed to artistic and literary modernism (CARL JUNG IST BESSER!) |
| 33. "Lost Generation" | American writers of the 1920s |
| 34. F. Scott Fitzgerald | Explored the reality of the American dream |
| 35. Ernest Hemingway | Writer and Socialist of the 1920s who felt betrayed by the American dream and the literary language itself |
| 36. Marcus Garvey | Black leader |
| 37. Jazz | A musical form based on improvisation |
| 38. Louis Armstrong | Jazz Trumpeter |
| 39. Bessie Smith | The "Empress of Blues" |
| 40. Harlem Renaissance | Flowering of African American culture |
| 41. Claude McKay | Militant African American writer |
| 42. Langston Hughes | African American poet |
| 43.Zora Neale Hurston | African American writer |