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Biochem Lecture 3
Review of Amino Acids
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Amino acids of what form are used for protein synthesis? | L (Alpha-amino group is on the left) |
Triptophan contains a _______ sidechain | Non-polar |
Isoleuceine contains a _________ sidechain | Non-polar |
Proline contains a ________ sidechain | Non-polar |
The side chains of amino acids with nonpolar hydrocarbon groups cluster with each other via _________. | Hydrophobic interactions |
Asparagine contains a ________ sidechain. | Polar |
Threonine contains a __________ sidechain. | Polar |
Cysteine contains a __________ sidechain. | Polar |
Polar side chains can form _________ bonds with each other. | Hydrogen |
Which amino acid can form disulfide bonds with itself? | Cysteine |
Which amino acids can phosphorolate? | Serine, Threonine and Tyrosine |
Which amino acids can undergo glycosylation? | Serine, Threonine and Asparagine |
Glycosylation occurs before or after translation of a protein? | After |
Arginine and Lysine will _______ be protonated in the body. | Always |
Glutamate and Aspartate will ________ be protonated in the body. | Never |
Which amino acid is a good buffer in the blood? | Histidine |
Basic and acidic amino acids can form _______ bonds. | Ionic |
What are the 7 amino acids that have ionizable side chains? | Arg, Lys, His, Asp, Glu, Cys, and Tyr |
What do you call the pH at which the net charge of a compound (in this case an amino acid) is zero | pI (Isoelectric Point) |
When the pH is greater than pI the net charge is _________. | negative |
For amino acids with a positive and negative charge (zwitterionic) the pI is the average of _______. | The 2 pKa values |
For amino acids with charged R groups the pI is the average of ________. | The 2 pKa values that flank the neutral form of the amino acid. |