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chapter10 vocab
chapter10 vocab (35 word)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Alsace-Lorraine | was a territory created by the German Empire in 1871 after the annexation of most of Alsace and the Moselle region of Lorraine in the Franco-Prussian War. |
| 2. militarism | glorification or the military |
| 3. Francis Ferdinand | archduke of Austria and heir apparent to Francis Joseph I; his assassination at Sarajevo triggered the outbreak of World War I (1863-1914) |
| 4. William 2 | the German emperor, assured Austria- Hungary that Germany would stand by its ally if war came |
| 5. western front | battle front between the allies and central powers in western Europe during WW1 |
| 6. casualty | soldiers killed, wounded and missing |
| 7. contraband | supplies captured from an enemy during wartime. |
| 8. U-boat | German submarine |
| 9. Lusitania | British passenger liner sunk by a German U-boat during WW1 |
| 10. Zimmerman note | telegram written by German foreign minster Zimmerman proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the United States during WW1 |
| 11. selected service act | the act congress passed in may 1917, authorizing a draft of young men for military service in Europe |
| 12. Bernard Baruch | economic adviser to United States Presidents (1870-1965) |
| 13. CPL | government agency created during WW1 to encourage Americans to support the war |
| 14. George Creel | (December 1, 1876 – October 2, 1953) was an investigative journalist, a politician, and, most famously, the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I |
| 15. conscientious objector | people whose moral or religious belief forbid them to fight in war |
| 16. Espionage Act | allowing postal authorities to ban treasonable or seditious newspaper, magazines, or printed materials from the mail |
| 17. Great Migration | movement of African American in the 12th century from the rural south to the industrial North |
| 18. convoy | group of merchant ships |
| 19. Vladimir Lenin | a revolution and gained control of Russia |
| 20. John J. Pershing | Black Jack" Pershing, GCB (Hon) (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948) was a general officer in the United States Army. |
| 21. 14 points | list of term for resolving WW1 and future wars outlined by Americans president Wilson |
| 22. Self-determination | the right of people to choose their own form of government |
| 23. League of Nation | world organization established after WW1 to promote peaceful cooperation between countries |
| 24. Henry Cabot Lodge | Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850 – November 9, 1924) was an American statesman, a Republican politician, and a noted historian. While he did not claim the title, he is considered to be the first Senate majority leader |
| 25. reparation | payment for war damages |
| 26. irreconcilables | isolationist senator who opposed any treaty ending WW1 that had a league of nations folded into it |
| 27. reservationists | a group of Senators, led led by Henry, who opposed the treaty of Versailles were included |
| 28. influenza | flu virus appeared |
| 29. inflation | rising prices, had been held in check |
| 30. Red Scare | a wave of widespread fear of suspected communities and radicals thoughts to be plotting revolution within the U.S |
| 31. Palmer Raids | police arrested thousands of people, some who were radicals and some who were simply immigrants from southern and eastern Europe |
| 32. Nicola Sacco | United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Bartolomeo Vanzetti was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1891-1927) |
| 33. Bartolomeo Vanzetti | United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1888-1927). |
| 34. Warren G. Harding | (November 2, 1865 August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death from a heart attack in 1923. A Republican from Ohio, Harding was an influential newspaper publisher |
| 35. creditor nation | country which is owed more money by other countries than it owes other coutries |