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Chapter 2
Southern Colonies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| England | compete for land in the new world, queen elizabeth, colonize to compete |
| Roanoke Island, 1585 | 1st English settlement, failed |
| Why Go? | Lost land through endorsement, surplus population, primogeniture, unemployment, religious freedom |
| Joint-Stock Company | formed to finance colonization in the New World, used by English |
| Jamestown, 1607 | 1st permanent English settlement founded by the VA company |
| John Smith | took control of the colony, "If you don't work you dont eat" |
| Starving Time | 1609-1610 looking for gold not food, time of famine during winter 1609 |
| John Rolfe | saved colony of Jamestown by getting help from Indians to grow tobacco |
| Tobacco | labor intensive, labor needed, African slaves too costly |
| Headright System | pay your way to the new world and get free land (50 Acres) |
| Indentured Servant | someone pays your way and you work for a set time |
| House of Burgesses | representative colonial assembly, elected by people |
| Maryland | proprietary colony, established as a refuge for Catholics fleeing England, Act of Toleration 1649, diverse population |
| Carolina | rice important crop, espc. SC, NC not as aristocratic as SC and VA |
| Georgia | debtor colony, buffer b/w spanish and american colonies |
| Other INFO> | southern crops developed quickly due to cash crops, slavery, scattered towns made establishing schools and churches difficult |
| Southern Colonies | less religious based, agriculture and plantations, county systems |