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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Strict Interpretation: | Government only had the power to do what was specifically stated in the constitution (1) Jefferson’s view (1) |
| ) Broad/loose Interpretation | The government had certain implied powers (1) that weren’t clearly named in the constitution (1) Hamilton’s view (1) |
| Thomas Jefferson | : Desired the nation to be a collection of small farmers-largely agrarian (1) opposed to a strong central government (1) and favored the states power (1) |
| Alexander Hamilton | Desired the nation to be industrial (1) Favored a politically strong central government (1) with less powerful states (1) |
| Bill of Rights | : First Ten Amendments (1) to the Constitution (1) which protected individual (1) and states rights |
| Judicial Review | By Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1) John Marshall (1) indicating that the part of the Judicial Act of 1789 was unconstitutional (1) he established that the Supreme Court (1) could rule on the constitutionality of laws (1). |
| ) McCulloch v. Maryland | Supreme Court ruling that no state (1) had power over a federal institution in its borders (1). This decision greatly increased the power of Congress (1) and established “national supremacy |
| Elastic clause | Congress has the power to “make all laws necessary and proper” (1) to operate the country under the Constitution (1). |
| Monroe Doctrine | : declared that the American continents (1) should no longer be open to colonization (1) |