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chapter 1 section 2
history 9th grade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| railroad that spanned the U.S continent | transcontinental railroad |
| the area from the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains | Great Plains |
| parts of the west that were occupied mainly by Native Americans rather than settlers | Frontier |
| time based on calculations of the suns passage across the sky | solar time |
| the time zones devised by railroad companies | standard time |
| spanish term for cowhand | vaquero |
| journey that takes cattle by foot to a railway | long drive |
| person who takes the law into his or her own hands | vigilante |
| name Native Americans gave to African American soldiers in the west | buffalo soldiers |
| spanish word for a person of mexican heritage; a spanish-speaking person in the southwest whose ancestors had come from mexico | mexicano |
| english-speaking settler in the southwest | anglo |
| deposit of mineral buried in rock | iode |
| town that experiences suden growth in population or economic activity | boomtown |
| laws passed by southern states that limited the freedom of formerly enslaved people | black codes |
| turned the cattle industry into big business in the west | Ranchers |
| first cowhands, came from mexico with the Spanish and settled in the west, everything the American cowhands learned was from these people | vaqueros |
| Vaqueros came from... | Mexico |
| how many of the american cattle workers were Mexican or African American | 1/3 |
| trail that ran from San Antonio, Texas to Abilene, Kansas | Chisholm Trail |
| the cattle industry boomed for __ years | 20 years |
| started in sacramento, california and was built to the east | union pacific |
| started in omaha, Nebraska and was but to the west | central pacific |
| central pacific hired mostly __ immigrants | chinese |
| union pacific hired mostly __ immigrants | irish |
| the railroad met in utah at __ | promontory summit |
| most ranchers had __ | few employees and small herds |