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History Test 9/14
Unit 1 Colonies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| New England Colonies | Massachusetts,New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Connecticut |
| The Middle Colonies, also known as the Bread Colonies, they had great soil and rivers...a melting pot of people. | New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennylvania |
| Southern Colonies (5) | Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia |
| What was the 1st permanent settlement in Massachusetts? | Plymouth 1620 |
| What was the 1st permanent settlement in New Hampshire? | Portsmouth 1620, and would become home to those fleeing Puritan control |
| What was the 1st permanent settlement in Connecticut? | Windsor 1635 |
| What was the 1st permanent settlement in New York? | Albany 1624 |
| What was the first permanent settlement in Delaware? | Wilmington 1638 |
| What was the first permanent settlement in Virginia? | Jamestown 1607 |
| What was the first permanent settlement in Maryland? | St. Marys 1634 |
| What was the first permanent settlement in North Carolina? | Albermarle Sound 1660 |
| What was the first Permanent settlement in South Carolina? | Charleston 1670 |
| What was the first permanent settlement in Georgia | Savannah 1733 |
| What was the first permanent settlement in New Jersery | Perth Amboy 1638 |
| Founder of Massachusetts | John Carver |
| Founder of Pymouth | Willam Bradford |
| Founder of New Hampshire | John Mason |
| Founder of Rhode Island who believed in separation of church and state. | Roger Williams who was banished from Mass in 1635 |
| Founder of Pennsylvania "the quaker colony" | William Penn |
| Founder of Virginia | John Smith |
| Founder of Maryland | Cecil Calvert |
| Group that founded North Carolina | Aristocrats |
| Founder of Georgia (the debtors Colony) | James Oglethorpe |
| Founders of New Jersey | John Berkeley and George Courteret |
| Who founded South Carolina? | Aristocrats |
| Who founded Georgia? | James Oglethorpe |
| What were the occupations in the New England colonies? | Fishing,whaling and ship building |
| What were the occupations of the middle colonies | Also known as the bread colonies...fur traders |
| What were the occupations of the Southern Colonies? | Plantations |
| Physical Features of the New England Colonies? | Hilly , thin rocky soil |
| Physical Features of the Middle Colonies | Navigable River , rich thick soil |
| Physical features of the Southern Colonies? | Wide coastal plain, tidewater |
| Main ports of the New England Colonies | Nantucket, New Bedford |
| Main port of the middle colonies | Philadelphia |
| Main ports of the Southern Colonies | Jamestown, Savannah,Charleston |
| The settlers for the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies were _______. | English |
| The settlers for the Middle Colonies were ______? | Melting Pot |
| New England Aristocrat | Mather Winthrop Hancock |
| Middle Colony Aristocrat | Roosevelt Van Renssalaer |
| Southern Colony Aristocrat | Byrd Pinckney |
| Local Government of New England | Township |
| Local Government of Southern Colonies | County/Parish |
| Which colonies had the first blacks? | Southern Colonies |
| Which colonies had the coldest climate? | New England |
| Established as a colony for Roman Catholics and named after Mary, mother of Jesus | Maryland |
| Open to settlers of any faith, passed the Act of Toleration allowing Catholics and Protestants to worship freely. | Maryland |
| What was North Carolina popular for farming? | Pigs |
| A hot bed for slavery, farming tobacco, rice, and indigo | Charleston, SC |
| The last colony to be establish, a fresh start for debtors, a buffer zone for Spanish and English trying to cross into Florida | Georgia |
| Fasted growing and most diverse colony, first Jews in America | New York |
| Nicknamed the Holy experiment and The City of brotherly love, became the weathiest Colony because of fertile land and rivers. | Pennsylvania |
| Known for Bacon's Rebellion | Virginia |
| Farmer Bacon led a group of western planters to overthrow Virginia because of an unpopular treaty and failing to protect them from native americans | Bacon's Rebellion |