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MW: Ame. Imperialism

Chapter 20

TermAnswer
Matthew C. Perry Sailed into Tokyo Bay presented a letter from the U.S. President demanding trading rights from Japan
William Seward Purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 for $7.2 million, this became know as "Seward's Folly" and "Seward's Icebox".
Isolation To avoid involvement in the affairs of other countries.
Imperialism Dominating other peoples by military, political, and/or economic means.
Alfred T. Mehan Naval captain and author who claimed that the future success of the U.S. depended on foreign trade.
Samoa Islands Chain of Pacific islands divided between Germany and the United States. The U.S. used these islands as coaling stations for our Pacific fleet and trading vessels.
Hawaii Pacific island chain overthrown by American planters and Marines and annexed by President William McKinley because of its military and commercial importance.
Queen Liliuokalani The last queen of Hawaii.
Sphere of Influence An area (outside a country) where that country exercises economic and political control.
John Hay Proposed the "Open Door Policy" to China. This was an international commitment that all nations would be granted equal trading rights in China.
Boxer Rebellion A rebellion lead by the "Righteous and Harmonious Fists", Chinese revolutionaries, to expel foreigners (Europeans and Americans).
Reconcentration Camps Detention camps organized in Cuba by the Spanish Colonial Army to control the population.
William Randolph Hearst Yellow Journalist publisher of the "New York Journal".
Joseph Pulitzer Yellow Journalist publisher of the "New York World".
U.S.S. Maine United States battle ship that exploded, most-likely from a faulty boiler, on February 15, 1898 while docked in Havana Harbor in Cuba.
George Dewey U.S. Navy Commander, ordered by T. Roosevelt (Sec. of the Navy) to move on the Philippines as soon as war broke out with Spain.
Emilio Aguinaldo Philippine revolutionary who helped the U.S. defeat Spain. Later he fought against the U.S. for Philippine independence.
Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Wake Islands Territories gained by the U.S. as a result of the Spanish American War. In turn Spain was given $20 million.
Platt Amendment Added to the Cuban Constitution, limiting its ability to borrow money. It also granted the U.S. Guantanamo Bay for a permanent naval base.
Foraker Act Organized a government in Puerto Rico with a U.S. appointed governor and control of the economy and education system.
Panama Canal Canal dug through Panama connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Roosevelt Corollary An addition to the Monroe Doctrine stating that in international disputes which involve Latin American States, the U.S. had the right to act as a "police power".
"Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" Statement by T. Roosevelt declaring that if diplomacy failed he would not hesitate to use force.
Dollar Diplomacy Foreign policy of William Taft. He claimed that the economic ties were the best way to expand American influence.
John J. Pershing Led U.S. troops into Mexico searching for renegade Francisco "Pancho" Villa. Who raided a Columbus, New Mexico killing 18.
Moral Diplomacy Foreign policy of Woodrow Wilson. The belief democracy and economic freedom must be promoted .
Created by: mrwoodmansee
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