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AP US HISTORY CH 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Colombus | october 12, 1492, hired by spain. discovery led to treaty of tordeisses |
| Colombus reciprocal exchange with | guanhanis & taino Indians |
| before atlantic travel | savanna(seperated sahara from s. forests) helped wtih long distance trade.. rise of grassland kingdom. richest grassland state=west africa because of gold |
| leading power in west africa | mali imported many. exported gold and slaves |
| timbuktu | well known as intellectual and academic |
| cultural renaissance guhani | new knowledge |
| "little ice age" | hunger, malnutrition, deforestation. |
| Prince Henry from portugal | 1st nation to capitillize development |
| bartelomous dias (portugal) | reached aftrican southern tip of africa |
| 15th century west europe and west africa | pop doubled, innovatino, market society |
| mali in 15th century | territories secede due to divisions in royal family.. songhaie came from south and united seceded territory.. moroccan troops defeat songhai=dominiate western grassland |
| south of grassland empires | senegambia (tsetse fly kills many) kongo=powerful/conquered territory, benin=metal work |
| 15th century N.A. & W. Africans | strong extended family . no people leads to more marriages and more kids |
| France and Spain borders grew | interdynastic relationships |
| 1517 martin luther | attacked protestant reformation |
| john calvin | stressed faith in christ.. predestination (god already knows where you are going before birth) |
| catholic reform-teresa | repudate corruption |
| catholic reform-ignatus | militant religious-council of trent |
| reformation king henry VII | pass acts-became supreme head |
| reformation edward vi | calvinism |
| reformation mary I | burned protestants |
| reformation-Elizabeth 1 | people wanted a protestant.. pop declared elizabeth heretic and urged to overthrow |
| 16th century | prices rose, wages lowered, widened gap between rich and poor. joint stock companies "little commonwealth" nuclear family. |
| indulgences | to get rid of sin. profit motive in church. wealthier were "holier" |
| natives as spanish colonized carribean | continually pushed out and received diseases from new slaves. they died in large numbers so they replaced the dying men |
| little commonwealth | dad was dominant. mother took care of children, typically 2 children |
| basic forms of institution of slavery in 15th century africa | work to repay debt, released after repayed (many captured during wars) |
| prior to europeans- formally organized religion in africa | islam |
| social movement during columbus exploration | cultural renaissance |
| capitalism clashed with traditional european economic values | used to have fair just price adn now just for profit |
| crusades | christian v.s. islam |
| events sparking reformation | king couldnt have child |
| church of england | anglican |
| extreme calivists in england | puritans- membership if conversion experience. wanted to purify church and have independent congregations. |
| land scarcity adn population growth in europe | famine, deforestation, prices rose, wages were lowered. caused widening gap of rich and poor |
| puritanism appealed to middle ranks in society | self-dis. moral upright puritan |
| Pazarro and cortez | conquistadors that conquered aztecs and incans |
| trade with portuguese and west africa negatively impact africa | guns increased war adn decimated demographics in west africa |
| new slavery differend from old slavery | based on race, lifelong and hereditary "dehumanization" |
| who started portestant reformation and what church were followers of that religion breaking from | martin luther- catholocism |
Created by:
marlex
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