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Chapter 8
Launching a New Nation
| Term or name | Definition |
|---|---|
| invest | to purchase something with the hope that its value will grow |
| impose | to place a burden on something or someone |
| hostile | unfriendly |
| fundamental | basic |
| cease | to cause to come to an end |
| emphasize | to stress |
| react | too act in response to another action |
| provoke | to cause to anger; to excite; to cause an action |
| inauguration | a ceremony in which the president takes the oath of office |
| precedent | an example to be followed by others in the future |
| bond | a certificate issued by the government for an amount of money that the government promises to pay back with interest |
| speculators | people who invest in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit |
| unconstitutional | contrary to what is premitted by the Constitution |
| tariff | a tax on imported goods |
| faction | an organized political group |
| James Madison | author of the Federalist Papers |
| Thomas Jefferson | Secretary of State under Washington |
| Alexander Hamilton | Secretary of the Treasury under Washington |
| Republicans | Jefferson's political party |
| Federalists | Hamilton's political party |
| John Adams | 2nd PotUS Federalist |
| Anthony Wayne | won victory against Native Americans at Battle of Fallen Timbers |
| neutral | not favoring either side in a dispute |
| impressment | seizing sailors to force them to serve in the British navy |
| John Jay | negotiated a treaty with the British |
| alien | someone from another country |
| sedition | activity designed to overthrow the governmment |
| nullify | deprive of legal force |
| XYZ Affair | French demand for bribe from American diplomats |