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UNIT 1 STUDYYYY!!
SQs and Extra
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Whay was the travel to China a difficult long journey? | They crossed dangerous territoies, the bandits, pirates, deserts and taxes the stumbled upon made it difficult and long. |
| What made long ocean voyages possible? | Ship building technology advancedmand new methods of hull contruction. |
| Significance of Prince Henry of Portugal? | He was a navigator. |
| How did Columbus describe the new land mass he stumbled upon? | Fertile land and mountains with trees tha seemed to touch the sky. |
| Purpose of the Aztec pyramids in tenochtitlan? | Execution sites. |
| Why was it easy for the conquistadors to defeat the natives? | 1, they were more mobile(horses and ships). 2, had economic power. 3, way of combat. |
| Whats the difference between the spanish and english version of mercantilism? | Spanish stayed simple. Enlgish went more profitable. |
| What was the significance of those known as the coureurs de bois? | They used skins for trade. |
| What prevented John White's return to the Raleigh settlement in Roanoke? | Spanish Armada |
| Helped the rise of English colonization? | New business practices(Joint Stock Company), culture of technological inquisativeness, and a climatereceptive to a political and economic risk taking. |
| Who was chief POWHATAN? Why did he enlist the support of Jamestown settlers? | He led aconfederation. He enlisted them for support to defeat enemy tribes.` |
| How did the view of English colonists change towards africans in the 1600s? | They were equal to white indentured servants. |
| Significance of Opechana? | Took over after his bro died and rebeled. |
| Oliver Cromwell? | A Puritan Lord Protector of England. He supported the toleration act. |
| How did the Cherokee indians help Carolinians? | Held an alliance. They helped defeat the CREEKS and YAMASEES. |
| Puritans? | wanted to "purify" the Church of England and remove Catholicism. |
| Legacy of Playmouth settlers? | Thanksgiving |
| What role did the Puritan clergy have in Mass.? | Theocracy |
| Important result of Pequot War? | A stunning victory of the English, witnessed bby indians. |
| How was new York established? | King Charles gave it to his bro, Duke of York |
| Peter Stuyvesant? | Dutch governer who failed to mobilize the population of only 1500 |
| Glorious Revolution | King James was removed |
| 3 Themes of early English colonial history. | Religious freedom, economic freedom, and political system protecting individuals from government. |
| Where did slavery start? | Portugal |
| Columbus landed where? but thought he landed wher? | Bahamas, India |
| Sir Gilbert | Northwest Passage |
| Spanish+Indian=? | Mestizos |
| 1st European Settlement? | St. Augustine |
| Sir Raleigh? | Roanoke COlony(lost colony) |
| DEFEATED BY BRITIAN!!1588 | Spanish Armada |
| 1/2way covenant | automatic membership in church |
| Government ruled by church? | Theocracy |
| Who found Rhode Island? | Roger Williams |
| Stono Slave Revolt? | Once slaves were released they went nuts |
| Restoration colony? | Carolinas |
| Chesapeake Colonies? | Maryland and Virginia |
| Mayflower Compact? | vowed allegiance with King James |
| Cambridge Agreement? | King Charles let Puritans leave as long as they promised never to return |
| Thomas Hooker? | Founder of Connecticut |
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