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Chap 7 Gilded Age
17 words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Jim Crow laws | segregation laws inacted in the South |
| poll tax | sum of money to be paid before a person could vote |
| literacy test | reading and writing tests used to prevent African Americans in some Southern states from voting |
| grandfather clause | law to disqualify African American voters by allowing to vote only men whose fathers and grandfathers voted before 1867 |
| Booker T. Washington | Argued that that blacks need to build up their economic resources and establish their reputations as hardworking citizens |
| W.E.B. Du Bois | disagreed with Washington and thought that blacks should demand full and immdiate equality |
| Ida B. Wells | Bought a newspaper and called it "Free Speech". It was about the mistreatment of blacks. |
| Las Gorras Blancas | group of Mexican Americans that fought to maintain their rights |
| spoils system | politicians awarded government jobs to loyal party workers |
| civil service | system that includes federal jobs in the executive branch |
| Pendleton Civil Service Act | law that created a civil service system for the federal gov. in an attemptto hire employees on a merit system rather than on a spoils system |
| gold standard | government would use gold as the basis of the nation's currency |
| Oliver H. Kelley | a minnesota farmer, businessman, journalist, and gov. clerk. |
| Grange | farmers' organization formed after the civil war |
| Populist party | peoples' party; political party formed in 1891 to advocate a larger money supply & other economic reforms |
| William Jennings Bryan | nominated as democratic presidential candidate |
| William McKinley | the republican candidate |