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Chapter 3 Vocab-S.S.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Joint-Stock Company | A business in which investors pool their wealth in order to turn a profit. |
| Charter | A written contract issued by a government giving the holder the right to establish a colony. |
| Jamestown | The first permanent English settlement in North America. |
| John Smith | A soldier and adventurer who took control of Jamestown in January 1608 when only 38 colonists remained alive. |
| Indentured Servant | A person who sold his/her labor in exchange for passage to America. |
| House of Burgesses | Created in 1619, it was the first representative assembly in the American colonies. |
| Bacon's Rebellion | A revolt against powerful colonial authority in Jamestown by Nathaniel Bacon and a group of landless frontier settlers that resulted in the burning of Jamestown in 1676. |
| Pilgrims | A member of the group that rejected the Church of England, sailed to America, and founded the Plymouth Colony in 1620. |
| Mayflower Compact | An agreement established by the men who sailed to America on the Mayflower, which called for laws for the good of the colony and set forth the idea of self-government. |
| Puritans | A member of a group from England that settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 and sought to reform the practices of the Church of England. |
| Great Migration | The movement of puritans from England to establish settlements around the world, including 20,000 who sailed for America; the movement of African Americans between 1910 and 1920 to northern cities from the south. |
| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | A set of laws that were established in 1639 by a puritan congregation who had settled in the Connecticut Valley and that expanded the idea of representative government. |
| Roger Williams | A minister in Salem, Massachusetts, who founded the first Baptist church in America. |
| Anne Hutchinson | A woman who believed that a person could worship God without the help of a church, minister, or Bible. |
| King Philip's War | A war between the puritan colonies and Native Americans in 1675-1676. |
| Peter Stuyvesant | The new governor who had arrived in Amsterdam in May 1647. |
| Patroon | A person who brought fifty settlers to New Netherland and in return received a large land grant and other special privileges. |
| Duke of York | England's King Charles II's brother who drove the Dutch out of New Netherland. |
| Proprietary Colony | A colony with a single owner. |
| William Penn | A large landowner in America |
| Quaker | A person who believed all people should live in peace and harmony; accepted different religions and ethnic groups. |
| Royal Colony | A colony ruled by governors appointed by a king. |
| James Oglethorpe | A man who founded Georgia in 1732 as a refuge for debtors. |
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