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Chapter 5
24 words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| "New Immigrant" | Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the United States in a great wave between 1880 and 1920. |
| Steerage | Third-class accommodations on a steamship, which were usually overcrowded and dirty. |
| Ellis Island | Island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the United States. |
| Angel Island | Immigrant processing station that opened in San Francisco Bay in 1910. |
| Americanization | Belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens. |
| "Melting pot" | Society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture. |
| Nativism | Belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers. |
| Chinese Exclusion Act | 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers. |
| Urbanization | Expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number of people living in them. |
| Rural-to-Urban Migrant | A person who moves from an agricultural are to a city. |
| Skyscraper | Very tall building |
| Elisha Otis | Developed a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke. |
| Mass Transit | Public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people. |
| Suburb | Residential areas surrounding a city. |
| Frederick Law Olmsted | A landscape engineer who designed Fairmount Park. |
| Tenement | Multistory building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible. |
| Mark Twain | A novelist who satirized American life in his novel "The Gilded Age" |
| Gilded Age | Term coined by Mark Twain to describe the post-Reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of prosperity. |
| Conspicuous Consumerism | Purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others. |
| Mass Culture | Similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertising. |
| Joseph Pulitzer | A Hungarian immigrant who had fought in the Civil War. |
| William Randolph Hearst | Pulitzer's competitor in the newspaper business. |
| Horatio Alger | A novelist who wrote about characters who succeeded by harsh work. |
| Vaudeville | Type of show, including dancing, singing, and comedy sketches, that became popular in the late nineteenth century. |
Created by:
bthomas7
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