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Chapter 5 voca
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| steerage | third-class accommodations on a steanship, which were usually overcrowdmilled and dirty |
| ellis island | island in new york harbor that servedas an immigrants station for millions of immigrants arriving to the u.s. |
| angel island | immigrant processing station that opened in san francisco bay in 1910 |
| americanization | belief that assimilating immigrants into american society would make them more loyal citizens |
| melting pot | society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture |
| nativism | belief that native-born white americans are superior to newcomers |
| chinese exclusion act | 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of chinese laborers |
| urbanization | expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number of people living in them |
| rual-to-urban migrant | a person who comes from an agriculture area to a city |
| skyscraper | very tall building |
| elisha otis | developed of safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke |
| mass transit | public transportation systems that carry large numbers of people |
| suburb | residential areas surrounding a city |
| frederick law olmsted | designed fairmount park |
| tenements | low-cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many families as possible |
| mark twain | satirized american life in his 1873 novel, the gilded age |
| gilded age | term coined by mark twain to describe the post-reconstruction era which was characterized by a facade of proserity |
| conspicuous consumerism | purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others |
| mass culture | similar culture patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation, communication, and advertizing |
| joseph pulitzer | a Hungarian immigrant who had fought in the civil war |
| william randolph hearst | his morning journal employed the same tactics as pultizer |
| horatio alger | wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work |
| vaudeville | shows were a medley of musical drama, songs, and off color comedy |
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