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Chapter 5-US
24 words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| "new" immigrant | Southern and Eastern European immigrants who arrived in the United States in a great wave between 1880 and 1920 |
| steerage | third class accomodations on a steamship ,which were usually overcrowded and dirty |
| Ellis Island | Island in New York Harbor that served as an immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving to the United States |
| Angel Island | immigrant processing station that opened in San Fransisco Bay in 1910 |
| Americanization | belief that assimilating immigrants into American society would make them more loyal citizens |
| melting pot | society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture |
| nativism | belief that native-born white Americans are superior to newcomers |
| Chinese Exclusion Act | 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers |
| urbanization | expansion of cities and/or an increase in the number of people living in them |
| rural-to-urban migrant | a person who moves from an agricultural area to a city |
| skyscraper | very tall building |
| Elisha Otis | developed a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke |
| mass transit | public systems that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively |
| suburb | residential areas surrounding a city |
| Frederick Law Olmsted | designed Fairmount Park, New Yorks City's Central Park, and similar parks in Detroit, Washington D.C and Palo Alto. |
| tenements | low cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many families as possible |
| Mark Twain | satirized American life in The Gilded Age.He depicted American society as gilded , or having rotten core covered with gold paint |
| Gilded Age | term coined by Mark Twain to describe the post-Reconstuction era which was charactereized by a facade of prosperity |
| conspicuous consumerism | purchasing of goods and services for the purpose of impressing others |
| mass culture | similar cultural patterns in a society as a result of the spread of transportation , communication , and advertising. |
| Joseph Pulizer | A Hungarian immigrant who created the Evening World newspaper. It was inexpensive because of the ads and sensationalistic |
| William Randolph Hearst | created the Morining Journal, a newspaper who employed the same tactics as the Evening World. |
| Horatio Alger | wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work |
| vaudeville | type of show, including dancing, singing,and comedy sketches, that became popular in the nineteenth century |
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