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chap 5
1-24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| new immigrants | southern and european immigrants who arrived in the U.S. in 1880 and 1920. |
| steerage | the worst accomodations on the ship |
| ellis island | in new york that served as immigration station for millions of immigrants arriving in the U.S. |
| angel island | immigrant process station that opend in san francisco bay in 1910 |
| americanization | helped newcomers lean english and abopt the english way of life |
| melting pot | when whites from all nations blended to create a single culture |
| nativism | a belief that native born whit americans were superior to newcomers |
| chinese exclustion act | 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of chinese laborers |
| urbanization | when the number of cities and the people livng in them increased dramatically |
| rural to urban migrants | a person who moves from an argicultural area to a city |
| skyscrapers | ten story or taller buildings |
| elisha otis | developed the saftey elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke. |
| mass transit | pblic systems that could carry large numbers of people and reshaped the nations cities |
| suburbs | residential area surrounding a city |
| tenements | low cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze as many families in as possible |
| mark twain | satirized american life in 1873 novel, the gilded age |
| gilded age | the new lifestyle the middle class americans adopted during this age |
| conspicuous consumerism | people who wanted and bought the many new products on the market |
| mass culture | effects of the spread of transportation and communication |
| joseph pulitzer | hungarian immigrant who fought in the civil war |
| william randolph hearst | whose morning journal employed the same tactics as pulitzer |
| horatio alger | wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work |
| frederick law olmsted | a landscape engineer that developed many parks |