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Soc Finals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Medici Family | Nobles in Florence Started banking company Had people make art |
| Dante Alignier | His girl = beatrice wrote the Divine Comedy |
| The Divine Comedy | Written by Alignier About The Inferno(hell), Purgatorio (the in between), and Paradiso (heaven) written "in the vernacular" (native language) |
| Franesco Petarch | Promotes Renaissance/ Renaissance man Addicted to learning Inspired by Dante--> write love sonnets to Laura = fame |
| Giovanni Boccaccio | Firends with Petarch Wants to revive love of learning HIs girl = Fiammetta= Little Flame= probs not real Wrote the Decameron |
| The Decameon | WRitten by Boccaccio 100 stories by 10 poeple humor & individuality of characters humanism |
| Niccolo Machiarelli | Philosophy of "how to rule" Wrote The Prince Hes an ass |
| The Prince | Writen by Machiarelli Do whatever you have to do to hold onto your power as a leader Dont be a good person, be a good leader |
| Giotto di Bondone | Fresco 3D looking art with colors, earth, capture the moment, human emotions |
| Brunelleschi | *GESSERT LIKES* reneissance man figured out dome--> Church has faith in human ability linear perspective (vanishing point, illusion) |
| Masaccio | 1st to make painting using lienar perspetive formula Drew The Holy Trinity |
| The Holy Trinity | father, son, holy ghost. akk god, jesus, dove life size illusion Made by Masaccio |
| Donatello | 1st to make sculpture that pops completley has weight human face made David |
| David (1) | Donatello made for the Medici 1st fre standing nude. ontraposto = s shaped body weak and passive instead of greek abercrombi body |
| Sandro Boticelli | hired by meidici made BIrth fo Venus for meidics daughters wedding. |
| Birth Of Venus | Made by Boticelli super scandalous 1st non sinner naked woman ofeending to Christians. naked mary wants to have sex. but thats on purpose cuz of neo-platoism |
| Girolamo Savonarola | preacher that says world going to end gains supporters cuz of Syphilis and 1500= end timw :o persecutes homosexuals and prostitudes Bonfire of Vanities 1500 comes so hes excommunicated, arrested, tortured, hung dead, and body set on fire. |
| Leonardo Da Vinci | Mona Lisa The Last Supper |
| Chiaroscuro | use of light & shadow |
| Sfumato | smoky lines |
| Micelangelo | PMS. raised by Medici NEo plaonism The pieta David The Sisitine Chapel--> Creation of Adam |
| The Pieta | Virgin Mary w/ dead Jesus Micelangelo |
| David (2) | artwork to celebrate freedom in florence (irony) body is BAMN. can do anything eve w.o god. graceful pose but virile body. terribilita Micelangelo |
| The Sistine Chapel | "I sculpt not paint" Told to paint by pope Creation of Adam glorify beauty of man = glorify god Micelangelo |
| Raphael Sanzio | extremley likeable (even by Micelangelo) Madonna of the Meadow School of Athens |
| Madonna of the Meadow | Raphael Sanzio. |
| School of Athens | Fsmous greek thinkers depicted by modern artists Raphael Sanzio |
| Johann Gutenberg | Printing Press |
| Gutenberg BIble | First printed book made entierly by movable type. |
| Bonfire of teh Vanities | Savonarola |
| Ontrapasto | s shaped |
| Jesus | Born in Bethelehem Mom is Mary Messiah of Christianity HOemtown = Nazareth baptized yb JOhn the Baptist trained to become carpentar |
| Roman Governor Pilate | Chief priset goes to him because he was threatened by the power of Jesus.asks for Jesus to die. so he is crucified. |
| Disciples | ppl the followed/ were taught by Jesus |
| Paul | spread jesus's teachings easy cuz of pax romana (roads etc) common language. greek and latin |
| Jentiles | non jews |
| Diaspora | spread of because of no more promised land. forced migration. |
| Martyrs | people who die for belief |
| Constantine | Dream of battle. Cross caem up. Paint on shield. they WIN battle. Leads to edict of Milan illegal to prosecute |
| Edict of Milan | Christianity is ok in Rome. |
| Theodosius | Christianity is official religion |
| The new Testament | aboust Jesu7s Life and teachings not part of Jewish text sperate Jewish from Chrstianity. |
| Council of Nicaea | Decides whats part of the bible |
| Bedouins | nomadic. tavel in clans. |
| Ka'aba | temple built by Abe. in Mecca |
| Muhammad | marries Kadijah hears voice of Gabe at Mt.Hira Wrote THe Qur'an |
| Kadijad | cougar that marries Muhammad |
| The Qur'an | Collection of Muhammad's writing that Gabe told him to write. |
| Hadith | Book about Muhammads life & teachings |
| Allah | God of Islamic |
| Islam | you submit will of Allah, you will have peace the concept. |
| Muslim | one who has submitted. the person. |
| The Hijrah | escape from Mecca --> Medina where e gets a bunch of followers |
| The Five Pillars | Faith Prayer Alms Fasting Pilgrimage |
| Faith (The Five PIllars) | There is no GOd but Allah and Muhammad is teh messenger of Allah |
| Prayer (The Five Pillars) | pray 5 times a day toward mecca. @ mosque |
| Alms (The Five Pillars) | all muslims are responsible to support less fortunate. alms =relious tax for poor. |
| Fasting (The Five Pillars) | MONTH of Ramadan. fasting= reminder spiritual > physical needs |
| PIlgrimage (The Five Pillars) | everyone performs Hajj aka pilgrimage to mecca at least once. wear identical garments = stand as equal before allah. |
| Abraham | founder |
| Yahweh | only god od Judaism |
| Canaan | land promised from god |
| Gabriel | angel that stops Abe from sacrificing his son |
| Jacob | 12 tribes. unites all tribles |
| Moses | leads Jewish ppl out of egypt |
| The Exodus | Jewish leaving egypt |
| The Ark of the Covenant | container for commandments |
| Thr Trah | Jewish bible |
| The Talmud | instructions 4 how to act |
| The Ten Commandments (Jewish) | Set of rules to folow for Yahewehs protection |
| Saul | drives Phillistine out of territoy |
| David (judaism) | Establish capital (jerusaleum) |
| Solomon | builds temple where they put Ark |
| Huang He River | Yellow River in China |
| Chang Jiang River | Yangtze River in China |
| Han Chinese | 92% of China |
| Xia Dynasty | started gov projects for flood contorl & irrigation |
| Sang Dynasty | first written records. Oracle Bones |
| Oracle Bones | foturne telling about future |
| Zhou Dynasty | longest dynasty. Mandate of Heaven established |
| Mandate of Heaven | dyanstic cycles. heaven said its okay to be ruler. roads and canalas. coin $. blast furnaces for weapons and tools. warring states period. |
| Confucius | 5 basic relationships we have with each other. Filial Piety. Bureaucracy. |
| 5 basic relationships we have with each other. | 1. Ruler and Subject. 2. Father and Son. 3. Husband and Wife. 4. Older Bro and Younger Bro. 5. Friend. |
| Daoist & Natural Order | Laozi. be one with nature. made advnacements in: medicine, astonomy, science. |
| Laozi | possible exited. wrote Dao De Jiah akak the Way of Virtue. |
| Legalists and Harsh Rule | super hard government. Fear. punish anyone that disrupts harmony. (including writing) |
| I Ching | throw coins. fortune telling. |
| Yin and Yang. | Everything is opposite. Find harmony =understand opposites. Yin= dim. |
| Qin Dynasty | Shi Huandi |
| Shi Hunagdi | strongest leader of warring states period. goal= unite China. establish autocracy. strengthening trunk and weakening the branches. standardized everything: writng,coins,axels on a cart, rads have standar width. terracott army. |
| autocracy | head of gov has total nd abolsute control. |
| Han Dynasty | foundation of china today (han chinese) bureaucracy.paper, collar harness, silk |
| Sui dynasty | 水. great canal= trade north and south. cuz river only goes east nd west. |
| Tang Dynasty | Empress WHu Zhao. battle of talas |
| Empress WHu Zhao | frst woman actualy named empress |
| Battle of Talas | lose land to muslims. so ther are muslims in asia today |
| Song Dynasty | attacked my Manchu Jin Dynasty. lose norh. south = economic base. |
| Tang & Song Advancements | woodblock printing (moveable type), mechanical clock, gunpowder, porcelain,papermoney,magnetic compass,math, agriculture, sea trade, poetry& art |
| Nomadic Clans of the ASian Steppe | keep it small. fight to portect clans. horss. |
| Genghis Khan | dady killed my tartar. so Temujin kills tartar. Temujin --> genghis Khan= universal ruler. biggest empire ever cuz he lvoes to conquer. |
| GEnghis Khan battle tactics. | Organization fo army (romans), battle strategies, terror tactic (assyrians). used hroses to xtreme advantage --> stirrups |
| Khanates | Genghis divides up emipre into Khanates. |
| MOngols in Peace | Pax Mongolica |
| Kublai Khan | leader of khanate. grandson of genghis. takes over korea. kamikaze. Marco Polo. spent too much on luxury. |
| Marco Polo | amazed in asia. brings back stories to europe. no one belives him. they find out its true. |
| MIng Dynasty | came after Yuan dynasty |
| Middle Ages | 500-1500 |
| Pope Greogry | role of church --> army. tithes. |
| Charles Martel | aka the Hammer. Franks. advisor to Major Domo. Battle of Tours = stops muslim explansion |
| Charlemagne | lovessssss war.every summer. "holy roman emperor" |
| Fiefs | King*Vassal,Noble,Lords*Knights*Landless Peasants |
| Freeman | peasant tht can leave. |
| Serfs | pesants that come with the land. |
| Homage | Pledge to fight for king. |
| Fealty | pledge loyalty in exchange for land. fealty= loyalty. |
| Manor | 商店街 |
| Life of Pesants | no river = no fertilization. taxes (1/2 crops goe to lord), 10% to tithes. malnourished but they want to go to heaven so they keep doing stuff. |
| Page | starting age 7. errand boy for knight. |
| Squire | age 14. personal assistant to knight. |
| Knight | age 21. discover saddles and sitrrups. tournaments. jousting. chivalry. courtly love. |
| The Seven Sacraments | go to heaven =have thse administered to you by pope |
| Cannon Law | Church laws. follow to go to heaven |
| interdict | no followers can get sacraments (= cant go to heven)ultimate punishment |
| excommunication | cant have sacraments. |
| Romanesque Cathedral | short, small windows.arch |
| Gothic Cathedral | high up (cloe to heaven), pointy. |
| Alexius Cmmenus | tells Christiants that holy land (jerusaleum) is being taken over because he feels theatend by expansion of muslim. so distrat them wih war. |
| Pope Urban II | agress with "holy war" against muslims. tells ppl to go fight |
| Why go to Crusades? | religous. king/noble.merchants.lower classes. others |
| Peter the Hermit | normal guy who pulled together ragtag group to fight for crusades. but alexus shud have waited bu he doesnt like him so he goes. nd totally owned by Saracens (islamic soldiers) |
| First Crusade | 1099. win jerusaleum. trade -> open up ->education -> renaissance. but lost contorl of jerusaleum |
| Second Crusade | Saladin (Muslim Leader) owns. |
| Third Crusade | Kings Crusade. PHilip II. Barbarossa. Richard the Lion Hearted. others go away. just richard. muslims keep jerusaleum. but chirstians cancome. |
| Fourth Crusade | basically just merchants. only go to constantinople and just loot. |
| Children's Crusade | 2 of them. |
| Anglo-SAxons | Anglo + saxons |
| NOrmans | of danish descent. |
| Harold Godwinson | anglo saxon fight for throne of england |
| Willam of Normady | fights for throne of england. sucks up to pope. gets throne. william the bastard --> william the conqueror |
| BAttle of hastings | battle between harold nd william |
| KIng Henry II | married to Elanor of Aquatine. suggest thomas becket as archbishiop. theratened by pope. |
| Thomas Beckett | not even priest. accepted. herny plans to rule the church through him. but he turns religious. flees. excommunicates some of herny"s supporters |
| Richard the Lionhearted | mommys boy. absent king. lil bro is jon |
| John (Middle Ages) | john lackland. john soft sword. Magna Carta. |
| Philip IV | fought against pope. makes all pope stuff french. leads to great schism. |
| The Great Schism | 3 popes. church loses power. |
| Joan of Arc | Battle of Orleans. |
| Hundred Years WAr | long bow. end of chiavlric warfare. |
| Henry VI | right to throne of france |
| Charles VII | charles vs henry for throne. |
| Anonintment in reims | more official |
| Abraham | founder of judaism |
| Yahweh | god for judaism |
| Canaan | land promised from yahweh to jewish ppl |
| Jacob and 12 Tribes | tribe of judah unties the other tribes. |
| The Exodus | moses leads jewish ppl out of egypt |
| Mt.Sinai | where ppl pary until god gives ten commandments |
| Ten Commandments | the new covenant |
| The Ark of the Covenant | container for commandments |
| The Torah | Jewish Bible |
| The Talmud | how to life life as a good jew. |
| Saul | drives Philistine out |
| David ( judaism) | establish Jerusalem as capital |
| Solomon | builds temple where they put ark |
| People who attack take over Canaan | Assyrians -> Babylonians -> Cyrus (Persians) -> Greek (Alexander) -> Rome |
Created by:
chill101
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