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Glencoe Chp.14 Sec 2
The Abolitionists
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abolitionist | a person who stongely favors doing away with slavery |
Underground Railroad | a system that helped enslaved African Americans follow a network of escape routes out of the South to freedom in the North |
The first effort to end slavery was to | free the blacks and send them back to Africa or the Caribbean. |
Many Americans came to believe that slavery was wrong | due to the religious revival and reform in the early and mid 1800s. |
12,000 to 20,000 slaves were freed and sent to | Liberia, off the coast of Africa, by the American Colonization Society for black's freedom. |
Many slave families had lived in America for generations | and did not want to go back to Africa, they just wanted to be free in America. |
William Lloyd Garrison | writer of the "Liberator", an anti-slavery newspaper. |
Abolitionist movement grew | rapidly led by William Lloyd Garrison. |
New England Anti-slavery Society and the American Anti-slavery Society were | started in the early 1830s. |
Sarah and Angelina Grimke were daughters of wealthy slave owning families, but | were some of the first women to speak out against slavery. |
Frederick Douglass | Slave that taught himself to read and write, escaped from slavery, and became a well known abolistionist. |
North Star | newspaper written by Frederick Douglass that was against slavery. |
Sojourner Truth | black slave woman that worked for women's rights and was an abolitionist |
Runaway slaves rested in | barns, attics, basements,and church basements during the day. At night they traveled routes called the Underground Railroad. |
Famous "condutor" of the Underground Railroad | Harriet Tubman. |
Slave holders offered a large reward | for the death or capturing of Harriet Tubman. |
Abolitionist were a | small population of the North. |
Some Northerners feared that freed slaves would | move to the north and take their jobs. |