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Ch 12 Soc St
Twentieth Century and WWI
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| first African-American woman to head a federal agency | Mary McLeod Bethune |
| engineer of a famous railroad event; gave his life to save passengers | Casey Jones |
| naturalist who developed the theory of evolution | Charles Darwin |
| US President who said, "The strength of the nation depends upon the character of its people." | Calvin Coolidge |
| the wireless telegraph was his invention | Guglielmo Marconi |
| US President who said, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." | Theodore Roosevelt |
| US President who created jobs during the Great Depression | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| US President who said, "The world must be made safe for democracy"; he kept the US out of WWI for three years | Woodrow Wilson |
| expedition that discovered the North Pole was led by him | Robert Peary |
| ruler from Germany, largely responsible for starting WWI | Kaiser Wilhelm II |
| the assassination of this person served as an excuse to start WWI | Archduke Ferdinand |
| this person accompanied Robert Peary | Matthew Henson |
| statement of loyalty to America | pledge of allegiance |
| German underwater boats | U-boats |
| difficult years of poverty in America from 1929-1939 | The Great Depression |
| ship that was sunk before America joined WWI | Lusitania |
| an act that proved that Germany was a threat to the USA, as well as to Europe | Zimmerman Note |
| the group of countries that sided with Germany | Central Powers |
| the group of countries that were against Germany | Allied Powers |
| famous mail train between NY and Chicago | "Fast Mail" |
| November 11th, the day we honor those who fought in wars or served in our armed forces | Veteran's Day |
| they instituted Standard Time in the USA because timing was crucial | railroads |
| people who affirm the truth of the Bible | fundamentalists |
| 16 battleships sent on a world tour by Pres. Roosevelt | Great White Fleet |
| 5 countries: USA, Russia, Great Britain, France, Germany | major world powers in 1900 |
| coordinated time so that confusion of differing times was eliminated | standard time |