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sam ch 19
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1.John F.Kennedy | elected to Congress in 1964 and to the Senate in the early 1950s |
| 2.Richard M.Nixon | supported the Cold War fight against communism |
| 3.Fidel Castro | ruler of cuba |
| 4.flexible response | defense policy allowing for the appropriate action in any size or type of conflict |
| 5.Peace Corps | government organization that sends volunteers to provide technical,educational,and medical services |
| 6.Alliance for Progress | President Kennedy's program that gave economic aid to Latin America |
| 7.Bay of Pigs invasion | failed invasion of Cuba |
| 8.Cuban missile crisis | conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union resulting from the Soviet installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba |
| 9.Nikita Khrushchev | Soviet premier,for causing a "reckless and provocative threat to world peace |
| 10.hot line | direct telephone line between the White House and the Kremlin |
| 11.Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | 1963 nuclear-weapons agreement |
| 12.Berlin Wall | dividing wall |
| 13.New Frontier | President Keneedy's plan |
| 14.Equal pay Act | 1963 law that required both men and women to recieve equal pay for equal work |
| 15.deficit spending | practice of a nation paying out more money than it is receiving in revenues |
| 16.space race | the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union |
| 17.Warren Commission | committee that investigated the assassination of President Kennedy |
| 18.Lydon B.Jhonson | became President after Kennedy's assassination |
| 19.Civil Rights Act | outlawed discrimination in public places and employment |
| 20.War on Poverty | President Johnson's programs aimed at aiding the country's poor |
| 21.Economic Opportunity Act | law passed in 1964 creating antipoverty programs |
| 22.Great Society | President Johnson's goals in the areas of health care,education,the environment,discrimination,and poverty |
| 23.Medicare | provide basic hospital insurance to most Americans age 65 and over |
| 24.Medicaid | provide low-cost health insurance to poor Americans of any age |
| 25.Immigration and Nationality act of 1965 | aw that changed the national quota system to limits of 170,000 immigrants per year |
| 26.warren Court | Supreme Court of the 1960s under Chief Justice Earl Warren,whose decisions supported civil rights |