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Cold War-Rickard

QuestionAnswer
an era of high tension and bitter rivalry known between the United States and the Soviet Union following the end of World War II The Cold War
term coined by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe an imaginary line dividing Communist countries in the Soviet bloc from countries in Western Europe during the Cold War Iron Curtain
U.S. policy adopted in the late 1940s to stop the spread of communism by providing economic and military aid to countries opposing the Soviets Containment
President Truman's pledge to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism; $ 400 million to Greece and Turkey Truman Doctrine
plan for the reconstruction of Europe after World War II; announced by the U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall Marshall Plan
an American diplomat and creator of the containment policy; ambassador to the Soviet Union George F. Kennan
a program in which the United States and Britain shipped supplies by air to West Berlin during a Soviet blockade of all routes to the city Berlin Airlift
a defensive military alliance involving the U.S., Canada, and ten European nations; North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO
act that helped veterans make a smooth entry into civilian life by providing money for attending college or for advanced job training; Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 GI Bill
a dramatic rise in the birthrate following World War II Baby Boom
leader of the Nationnalist government in China Chiang Kai-shek
leader of the Communist regime in China Mao Zedong
committee formed inthe House of Representatives in the 1930s to investigate radical groups in the United States; it later came to focus on the threat of communism in the United States during World War II and the Cold War House Un-American Activities Committee; HUAC
famous HUAC investigation; ten Hollywood writers and directors who were thought to hold radical political views; called to testify and refused to answer question, sent to jail Hollywood Ten
law that made it a crime to call for the overthrow of the U.S. government or belong to an organization that did so Smith Act-1949
senator from Wisconsin; claimed that 205 known Communists worked for the U.S. government Joseph McCarthy
McCarthy's tactic of spreading fear and making baseless charges McCarthyism
a former government official who was accused of being a spy for the Soviets Alger Hiss
a couple that was convicted of passing military secrets; received the death penalty and were the first civilians executed for espionage Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Created by: rickardm
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