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CHAPTER 19 APRIL 12,2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1.John F.Kennedy | Democrat and Republican elected to Congress in 1964 and to the Senate in the early 1950s |
| 2.Richard M.Nixon | Democrat and Republican elected to congress in 1964 passsionated about foreign affairs and supported the Cold War fight against communism |
| 3.Fidel Castro | in Cuba and charged that there was now a "missile gap"that left the U.S. nuclear missile force inferior to that of the Soviet Union |
| 4.flexible response | defense policy allowing for the appropriate action in any size or type of conflict |
| 5.Peace Corps | American government organization that sends volunteers to provide technical,educational,and medical services in developing countries |
| 6.Alliance for Progress | President Kennedy's program that gave economic aid to Latin America |
| 7.Bay of Pigs invasion | 1961 failed invasion of Cuba by a CIA-led force of Cuba exiles |
| 8.Cuban missile crisis | 1962 conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union resulting from the Soviet installation of nuclear missiles in Cuba |
| 9.Nikita Khrushchev | Soviet premier,for causing a "reckless and provocative threat to world peace |
| 10.hot line | direct telephone line between the White House and the Kremlin set up after the Cuban missile crisis |
| 11.Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | 1963 nuclear-weapons agreement,which banned aboveground nuclear tests |
| 12.Berlin Wall | dividing wall built by East Germany in 1961 to isolate West Berlin from Communist controlled East Berlin |
| 13.New Frontier | President Keneedy's plan aimed at improving the economy,fighting racial discrimination,and exploring space |
| 14.Equal pay Act | 1963 law that required both men and women te recieve equal pay for equal work |
| 15.deficit spending | practice of a nation paying out more money than it is receiving in revenues |
| 16.space race | the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to develop the technology to successfully land on the moon |
| 17.Warren Commission | committee that investigated the assassination of President Kennedy |
| 18.Lydon B.Jhonson | became President after Kennedy's assassination, shared the same goals as his predecessor |
| 19.Civil Rights Act | outlawed discrimination in public places and employment based on race,religion, or national origin |
| 20.War on Poverty | President Johnson's programs aimed at aiding the country's poor through education,job training,proper health care,and nutrition |
| 21.Economic Opportunity Act | law passed in 1964 creating antipoverty programs |
| 22.Great Society | President Johnson's goals in the areas of healthcare,education,the environment,discrimination,and poverty |
| 23.Medicare | federal program created in 1965 to provide basic hospital insurance to most Americans age 65 and over |
| 24.Medicaid | federal program created in 1965 to provide low-cost health insurance to poor Americans og any age |
| 25.Immigration and Nationality act of 1965 | law that changed the national quotasystem to limits of 170,000 immigrants per year from the Western Hemisphere |
| 26.warren Court | Supreme Court of the 1960s under Chief Justice Earl Warren,whose decisions supported civil rights |