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Latino History
People, Events & Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A worker who moves from place to place | migrant |
to become a part of something | assimilate |
Person living in U.S. who was born in or whose descendents were born in Latin America | Latino |
Term used by Mexican Americans to describe themselves; it symbolizes their cultural heritage | Chicano |
The rejection of all forms of violence, even in response to the use of violence by one’s opponents | Non violent resistance |
the act of peacefully disobeying unjust law | Civil Disobedience |
a set of federal policies, primarily in education and employment, that give preferential treatment to racial minorities and women because of past discrimination | Affirmative Action |
Leader of the UFW and chief negotiator during the Delano strike | Delores Huerta |
Leader of UFW who practiced nonviolence | Cesar Chavez |
Passed in 1998 it ended bilingual education in California | Proposition 227 passed in California |
Helped Latinos by getting better wages and protections on the job | United Farm Workers boycott grapes |
Founded in 1969 it is a Mexican American political party | La Raza Unida founded |
Students walkout of classes in an effort to get more Latino cheerleaders, teachers, and courses | Crystal City strike |
Law that made illegal all methods used to deny Latinos the right to vote | Voting Rights Act 1965 |
Court case the ruled Hispanics are protected by the 14th Amendment | Hernandez v. Texas |
Spanish word for strike | La Huelga |
Activist group of young Chicanos in the late 1960’s who carried arms to protect themselves and their community from police brutality | Brown Berets |
Mexican American political party that fought for bilingual education, regulation of public utilities and tax breaks for low income people | La Raza Unida |
Labor union activist | Luisa Moreno |
Early rock and roller who sang “La Bamba” | Ritchie Valens |
Latino tennis great | Pancho Gonzales |
His New Deal programs helped some Mexican Americans but many were excluded | Franklin Roosevelt |
Occurred in 1943 when Mexican Americans and Anglo sailors fought | Zoot Suit riots begin |
Organization who fights to desegregate many public places | League of United Latin American Citizens |
Court case that desegregates public schools in California | Mendez v. Westminster |
Union designed to help migrants have better working conditions and wages | National Farm Workers Association formed |
Created in 1921 to raise awareness of Mexican American civil rights and fight for fair wages, education & housing | Order of Sons of America organized |
A worker who moves from place to place | migrant |
Colorful outfits with oversized jackets and pants and wide brimmed hat | Zoot suit |
Organization created to help workers gain better working conditions and pay | Labor union |
A person of Mexican heritage who considers Texas home | Tejano |
A white/caucasian person | Anglo |
Required all Californios to prove their land claims or lose them | California Land Settlement Act |
Mutual aid society which provided social, economic, & political help to Latinos | Mutualista |
Law that encouraged settlers to move west | Homestead Act |
Formed in 1835 white law enforcement who used violence and intimidation & to battle Mexican raiders | Texas Rangers |
Known as White Caps, who harassed ranchers by cutting wire fences | Gorras Blancas |
Used violence to fight for Tejano rights | Juan Cortina |
Ended the Mexican American war and made mexicans who lived in the Mexican Cession citizens overnight | Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo |
the idea of the United States spreading from coast to coast as God's will | Manifest Destiny |