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AP Psych Unit 12

Abnormal Psychology

QuestionAnswer
deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors psychological disorder
a psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured, often trhough treatment in a hospital medical model
the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. DSM-IV-TR
psychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent, anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety anxiety disorder
an anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal generalized anxiety disorder
an anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations panic disorder
an anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation phobia
an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD)
an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawl, jumpy anxiety, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises post-traumatic growth
psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic(body) form without apparent physical cause somatoform disorder
a rare somatoform disorder in which a person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found conversion disorder
a somatoform disorder in which a person interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease hypochondriac
disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings dissociative disorders
a rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalitie dissociative identity disorder (DID)
psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes mood disorders
a mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activites major depressive disorder
a mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state mania
a mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania bipolar disorder
a group of sever disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inapproriate emotions and actions schizophrenia
false beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders delusions
psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning personalty disorders
a personality disorder in which the person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even towards friends and family members; May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist antisocial personality disorder
Created by: kp1793
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