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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| extra territorility | europeans lived in thier own sectiens and were subject not to chinese laws but to their own laws. |
| self strangthening | meant that china should adopt western technelogy while keeping its confuclan values. |
| spheres of influence | areas where the imperral powers had exlusive trading rights. |
| Indemnity | a payment for damages to the powers that had crushed the uprising. |
| provinical | legiglatine assemblies were formed |
| concessions | the the military superrority of the USA and recommended conessions |
| commodities | marketable products as oil, copper, salt, tea, and procelain had appeared. |
| perfectures | the lords were given goverment bonds and were named governors of the territerres formerly under there control. |
| chang jians | nanjig, the oing dynasty mode peace. |
| guangzhou | european morchants, however, were restricted to small trading oulet. |
| hong kong | china also greed to give the british this island. |
| hong xiuquon | a christian conreit who viewed himself as a younger brother of jesus. |
| guang xi | launched a massive reform program based on changes in japan. |
| empress dowager | she became a dommat force at court and opposed the emperosis reforms. |
| john hay | persented a proposal that ensured equal access to the chinese market for all nations and preseived the unity of the chinese empire. |
| open door policy | reflected american concern of the surred of china |
| sun yat-sen | formed the revie china socitety. |
| henry pu yi | chinas last emperar |
| general yan shigui | suns party had neither the military her the politied strength to form a new goverment the party formed to turn to a member of the old order. |
| shanha and wuhan | became major industiral and commeral centers with a gravy middle class |
| matthew perry | arrived in edo bay |
| kyoto sunto | called his reagh the mejior englightend kule. |
| ito hiroburni | studied the USA britain france germanys govermant. |