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US History test 4

US history 4

QuestionAnswer
Carrie Chapman Catt Head of NAWSA arguments in favor of voting rights.
Marcus Garvey Founder of Universal Negro Improvement Association, leading spokesman for "negro nationalism in 1920's.
T.S. Elliot St. Louis born Harvard 1915,attended Oxford; 1st major poem "the love song of J Alfred Prufrock" musing of an ineffectual man who "after tea & cakes could never find "the strength to force the moment to its crisis"
William Faulkner- Notable Southern writer born near Oxford, Miss; Sartoris (1929) "own little postage stamp of native soil was worth writing about" , "would never live long enough to exhaust it" The Sound of Fury (1929)
McNary Haugen Bill Introduced in Spring of 1924, to secure "equallity for agricultrue in the benefits of the protective tariff. Goal was to achieve "parity" to raise domestic farm prices to a point where farmers would have the same pruchasing power.
Norman Thomas Social party candidate polled 882,00 votes.
John Collier Commisioner of Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
Wagner Act put the power of the federal government begind the principle of unionization.
A. Philip Randolph Led a picketing rally in Philadelphia against racial segregation at the opening of lthe 1948 Democratic National Convention.
Executive Order 9066 a code for relocation during Pearl Harbor
What two themes were important to "the Roaring twenties" 1920's? Radical ideas, The jazz age and the new morality of civil rights to blacks and women.
Red Scare Fear among many Americans after WWI in particular noncitizens which was a reaction to the Russian Revolution, mail bombs, strikes and riots.
Att. General Mitchell Palmer After a bomb destroyed his house, he headed the General Intelligence Division as a terror campaign.
J. Edgar Hoover collected files on the radicals during the Red Scare.
KKK revival devoted to "100 percent Americanism" and restricted its membership to native-born White protestants; they reached many states even Colorado.
Nicolo Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti who were arrested on May 5, 1920 for a robbery and murder in South Braintree, Mass.
Immigration Act of 1924 This measure banned the people of East Asia entirely but set a quota fo 2 percent for Europeans based on the 1890 census, allowed fewer of the "new" immigrants.
Fundamentalism v. Modernism found threats fro the new ideas in churches due to the new scientific theories.
John Scopes a high school teacher who taught evolution persuaded by the city of Dayton, Tenn. to accept an offer form the American Civil Liberities Union to defend a test case-mainly to put their town on the map.
Clarence Darrow renowned trial lawyer of Chicago an confessed agnostic to make "the monkey trial" case against the high school teacher an exercise in public education.
18th ammendment prohibition of the manufacture, sale, or transportation of liquor from the US for beverage purposes.
Volstead Act provided for the enforcement fo Prohibition and stricter regulation of water power.
1920 Election Harding won by a landslide.
Joseph Stalin Soviet Union dictator
Benito Mussolini Italian dictator
Adolf Hitler Germany/ decade of dictator
Japan young military leaders
Hilter-Stalin Pact (Nazi-Soviet Pact) Aug 23, 1939
Rocognition of the Soviet Union 1933 by US 160 million people; 1/6th of the world land, economic.
Good Neighbor Policy in Latin America FDR took troops out form Haiti and Cuba, Revoked Roosevelt Corollary, Hero in Latin America
Reciprocal trade agreements designed to help economy, negotiated by Secretary of State Cordell Hull, lowered tarrifs by 50% of recpiprocated by other country, 21 countries by 1939.
American Isolation Nye Committee blames US involvement in WWI on sale of weapons & trading with European conutnries.
Neutrality Acts of 1935,36,37 US can't trade with any country at war. Military cutbacks.
Spanish Civil War 1936-39, US embargo Dress rehearsal (leading to, getting ready for) WWII
Constitutional Ammendment? Can't go to war unless invaded
William Jennings Bryan a fundamentalist leader and secretary of state, prosecutor on "the monkey trial" denouncing Darwinism & prohibiting the teaching of evolution
19th ammendment granted women the right to vote
Al Capone the most cleebrated gangster, chicago-based bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling empire brought him an income of $6o million
"return to normalcy" Harding reflected his own conservative values saying in his Boston campaign for presidency "America needs normalcy, not revolution..."
Warren G. Hardings presidency He was the only President elected on his birthday.
Washington Naval Conference attempted to limit the size of arms. Several scandals srufaced after he died.
the Budget and Accounting Act prepared a unified federal budget and General Accounting Office to audit the accounts.
Teapot Dome Scandal an oil deposit under the sandstone in Wyoming, Teapot Dome had been set aside as a naval oil reserve and let petroleum companies exploit the deposits. Bribes of $400,000 were taken by Fall from oil tycoons.
Calvin Coolidge's presidency His nickname was "Silent Cal" he had the shortest inaugural address, for exercise he rode a mechanical horse. Twice he signed legislation -business taxes.A conservative, identified nations's welfare with the success of big business industrial development.
Kellogg-Briand Pact A treaty with Aristide Birand and Frank Kellogg and agreement where the two countries, the French and the US would never go to war against eachother.
Hoovers response to the stock crisis and unemployment rates a) rugged individualism b)pump priming and trickle down c) reconstruction Finance Coruption d)Bonus Army marches d) blames Hooverviles
1928 election Hoover won by a landslide 444 to 87 votes against Smith.
Herbert Hoover 1st President born west of Mississippi River, thought the economy was sound and didnt give help during the Great Depression.
Al Smith Democrat Governor of New York nominated for presidency in the 1928 election.
Created by: Msmlb_93
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