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Amer. History Vocab
TAKS Prep Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mercantilsim | Economic system developed to create a balance of trade. |
| Plantation | Large farms used to raise cash crops. |
| Slavery | The practice of holding a person in bondage for labor. |
| Middle Passage | Voyage from Africa to the Americas that brought captured Africans into slavery - the middle leg of the triangular trade route. |
| Racism | The belief that some races are superior to others. |
| Columbian Exchange | The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. |
| Virginia House of Burgesses | The first representative assembly in the American colonies. |
| Mayflower Compact | Pilgrims promise to obey laws created for the good of the community. |
| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | Set of laws adopted by the Pilgrims in 1636. |
| Puritans | Religious group who wanted to change the doctrine of the Church of England. |
| Pilgrims | Religious group who wanted to separate themselves from the Church of England. |
| Quakers | Pennsylvania was founded to provide a safe place where this group could practice their beliefs freely. |
| Proprietary Colony | Colony with a single owner. |
| Royal Colony | Colony ruled by governors appointed by a king. |
| Agriculture | Farming |
| Joint Stock Company | Business in which investors pool their wealth in order to turn a profit. |
| Charter | A written contract issued by a government giving the holder the right to establish a colony. |
| Indentured Servant | A person who sold his or her labor in exchange for passage to America. |
| William Penn | Person who established a refuge for victims of religious persecution. |