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Gov't Vocab
basjc gov't terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Autocracy | rule by one |
| Oligarchy | rule by few (a group) |
| Democracy | rule by all |
| Unitary | central greater than regional; central gov't has all the power |
| Confederation | regional greater than central; regional gov'ts hold all the power |
| Federal | central and regional share power; central gov't allows regional gov'ts to create laws and make decisions |
| Dictatorship | a type of autocracy where the ruler takes power through military force |
| Absolute monarchy | a type of autocracy where the ruler inherits power from a relative |
| Communism | a type of oligarchy where the rulers gain power by being a member of the Communist Political party |
| Theocracy | a type of oligarchy where the a religions is the highest law; leaders gain power by being members of the ruling religious group |
| Republic | a type of democracy where the leaders are voted in by the citizens of the country |
| Constitutional monarchy | a type of democracy where the leaders are voted in by the citizens of the country, but there is a monarch (King, Queen, Emperor) who is just a symbol with no power |
| Presidential Democracy | citizens vote for all three branches of government, including the executive branch |
| Parliamentary Democracy | the executive branch is voted in by the legislature; citizens vote for judicial and legislative branches only |
| Prime Minister | the leader of the executive branch in a parliamentary democracy |
| The state of Georgia is an example of regional or central government? | regional |
| President Obama and Congress are examples of regional or central government? | central |
| In the United States, Washington D.C. and the states share descion and law making responsibilities. What type of government power sharing is this? | federal |
| If a national government (central) does not share any lawmaking decisions with its states (regional). What type of government power sharing is this? | unitary |