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Unit 5 Madeline SS
Social Studies Unit 5 Madeline
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Stamp Act | an act passed by Great Britian in 1765 that placed taxes on newspapers and paper sold in 13 colonies |
| Patriot | A colonist who is opposed to British rule; people who wanted independence. |
| Loyalist | A colonist who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution. |
| Militia | A group of volunteers who fought in an emergency during the colonial period in the American Revolution. |
| Revolution | The overthrow of the government; the colonist's fight for freedom. |
| Delegate | A person chosen to represent a group. |
| Continental Congress | A group of colonists who first met in Philadelphia in 1774 to discuss how the colonists should deal with Great Britain. |
| Retreat | to turn back. |
| Surrender | to give up. |
| Treaty | A formal agreement between nations. |
| Traitor | someone who acts against his or her own country. |
| What was the Boston Tea Party and why did the colonists do it? | The colonists dressed as Native Americans and dumped 342 chests of British Tea into the Boston and New York Harbors because they were mad about the taxes on the tea. |
| Where did colonists get their idea for a new government? | Based on the British Parliament. |
| What is the difference between patriots and loyalists? | A patriot wants independence from Britain and a loyalist did not want independence from Britain |
| Who is Benedict Arnold | A man who wanted to be America's most famous traitor; he planned to surrender West Point (an important American fortress), but the plan was discovered by the patriots. |
| Why was New York such an important location during the American Revolution? | It has fine waterways, separated the Northern and Southern colonies, and it was a wealthy colony. |
| What did the British do at first to make the colonists so angry? | In 1765, the British Government passed the Stamp Act and the colonists could not vote for the British Parliament. |
| How were the American soldiers able to defeat the British? | They had assistance from the Spanish and the French, most importantly French military aid and French ships. |
| Name 10 battles | Saratoga, Concord, Yorktown, Oriskany Creek, French/Indian War, Danbury, American Revolution, Long Island, Lexington, White Plains. |