Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 6 Civil War
8th grade U.S. History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Compromise of 1850 | Put a temporary end to dispute over free/slave states. Determined how land from the Mexican War would be free/slave areas. |
| Reform, or the Age of Reform | Changes in 1830-1850 to make society better. Ex: schools, disabled, prisons, child labor, abolition, temperance (alcohol), women’s suffrage (right to vote) |
| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | Leader of the early women’s rights movement; organized Seneca Falls Convention & wrote “Declaration of Sentiments” |
| Abolitionist movement | Movement to end (abolish) slavery; (ex. William Lloyd Garrison- editor of The Liberator) |
| Fort Sumter | First battle of the Civil War; April 1861 in South Carolina |
| Frederick Douglass | Former slave who worked for abolition through speeches & newspaper The North Star |
| Missouri Compromise (1820) | Missouri came in as a slave state Maine as a free state. No slavery north of the 36 30’ line |
| Daniel Webster | A senator from Massachusetts; he supported the Union and the Compromise of 1850 |
| Henry Clay | The senator from Kentucky who worked out the Compromise of 1850 |
| 13th, 14th, 15th Amendment | 13- ended all slavery in the US; 14—citizenship & equal protection under the law to all born in US; 15- right to vote to all men regardless of race |
| Sojourner Truth | Former slave who worked for abolition & women’s rights through speeches (“Ain’t I a Woman?”) |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | Author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin; increased awareness of “evils of slavery” |
| Dred Scott v. Sanford | Supreme Court case 1857; determined that slaves were property eventhough taken to free state |
| Lincoln-Douglas Debates | Series of debates between Abe Lincoln & Stephen Douglas over slavery |
| John Brown | Led a raid to arm slaves at Harper’s Ferry, VA; increased fears in South |
| Abraham Lincoln | 16th President of US (Union) during the Civil War; wrote Emancipation Proclamation |
| Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate States of America (the South) |
| Appomattox Court House | Civil War ended here when Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865 |
| Battle of Gettysburg & Gettysburg Address | Turning point of Civil War: the South continued retreat after losing here in July 1863; Lincoln’s speech in memory of those that died |
| 1861-1865 | Time period of the American Civil War |
| Emancipation Proclamation | Document signed by Abraham Lincoln freeing the slaves in the “rebellious states” in 1863 |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | Allowed citizens of KS & NE to decide if they would be slave or free (popular sovereignty); led to “Bleeding Kansas” |
| Robert E. Lee | Commander of the Confederate Forces; wise military leader & beloved by soldiers |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Most successful Commander of the Union Forces in Civil War |
| Hiram Rhodes Revels | First Black citizen to be elected to the U.S. senate |
| Stonewall Jackson | Trained at West Point before the Civil War, was known for being “stonewall” in the Civil War |
| Philip Bazaar | Navy man who was awarded the Medal of Honor during the Civil War |
| William Carney | First African American to receive the Medal of Honor |
| Henry David Thoreau | Transcendentalism (believed in the goodness of humans) writer, supported abolitionism, and writing against slavery |
| The 54th Regiment | The first regiment of black troops to fight in the Civil war |
Created by:
Emensa