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chap. 14 vocab.
chapter 14 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1.totalitarianism: | a theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic,social,and cultural lives of its people. |
| 2.Joseph Stalin: | took Lenin's place as the head of the communist party. |
| 3.Benito Mussolini: | entered the world stage. |
| 4. Adolf Hitler: | led the Nazi party. |
| 5.anti-semitic: | prejudiced against jewish people. |
| 6.Spanish Civil War: | a bloody conflict that raged from 1936 until 1939. |
| 7.appeasement: | the policy that France and Britain pursued against aggressive nations during the 1930's. |
| 8.Anschluss: | Austria was given little choice but to accept this union. |
| 9.Munich pact: | the agreement reached at the conference , had preserved ''peace for our time ''. |
| 10.blitzkrieg: | sudden attack,hit Poland from 3 diffrent directions. |
| 11.axis powers: | eventually included Germany . |
| 12.allies: | included Britain, France and eventually many other nations. |
| 13.Winston Churchill: | cautioned parliament ," wars are not won by evacuations". |
| 14.Neutrality Act of 1939: | included a cash and carry provision. |
| 15. lend lease act: | symbolically numbered 1776, after another heated debate between isolationists and interventionlists. |
| 16.Atlantic Charter: | a document that endorsed national self determination and an international system of general security. |
| 17.Hideki Tojo: | became Japanese prime minister. |
| 18.Pearl Harbor: | Hawaii, the site of the United States navy's main pacific base. |
| 19.WAC: | in 1943 to provide clerical workers, truck drivers, instructors , and lab technicians for the U.S. Army. |
| 20.Douglas MacArthur: | commander of the U.S. army in Asia, struggled the U.S. positions in the Philippines. |
| 21.Bataan Death March : | more than 7000 American and Filipino troops died during the grueling journey . |
| 22.Battle of Coral Sea: | also helped kindle hope for the american military in the pacific. |