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AFR
Sports, gender, and race
| Test 1 prep | |
|---|---|
| Ceaser Lombroso | Thought criminality was inherited. Basically described a black person. |
| Leroy Statu page | at age 47 rookie because it was segregated before hand. |
| Birmingham black barons | (old nigro league) |
| Tubby smith | 1989-first black basketball coach |
| To control population 3 things: In order to control slaves: | Keep them ignorant, control food, scare them (boogie man) |
| Charley Siffer | First African American to play in the PGA. Phoenix, Arizona, he &three other black players trying to qualify reached the green on the first hole and found the cup filled with human waste. He was a ringer. First African American put into the hall of fame. |
| Tuskegee experiment: | Two control groups, one with placebo, one with some type of medicine 1953-1954. Resourced by federal government Clinton latter apologized and compensated group involved. |
| Jim crow laws | state and local laws enacted between 1876 and 1965. They mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities, with a supposedly "separate but equal" status for black Americans. |
| George w. Wallace | 45th Governor of Alabama. "In the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny, and I say segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." |
| Little rock nine: | President Eisenhower pulled Arkansas troops so they didn’t have any military power to react to it. 1957 |
| Crispus Attucks | First known martyr of the American revolution only African American killed. He was abolitionist |
| Emancipation proclamation | Lincoln freeing the slaves. |
| No pass No play (1970’s) | Tolmball Texas first to do it, if you don’t pass you don’t play. |
| 1862 Land Grant Moral Act: | |
| Public Schools early 1900's: | Early 1900’s only cities had schools, not counties |
| Marshal law: | North controlling the south (reconstruction), getting rid of segregation |
| Plessy vs fergision: | Legalized segregation |
| Brown vs Education: | Court case that made it illegal to segregate schools. |
| Black boushwasees | Black people operating as whites. Determined by level of educated, income, occupation. 1957 called colored or negro. |
| E Franklin Frazier: | (know who he is by Thursday) He was sociologist, biggest work was named negro family. His book was considered controversial. People thought he made black people realize their life sucks. Wrote Black boushwasees: |
| O O howard: | Started howard university. Was a white yankee general assigned to bring the south together and integrate black people. HBCU, historically black College University. |
| Horace Greeley: | Told people to go West |
| Coach Paul Bear Brown | helped integrate the south. |
| Title 9: | 1972 title act said you must provided equitable opportunities for both men and women. |
| Need confidence to compete | True |
| 1910-1912: 85 to 90 percent of blacks where still illiterate. | True |
| Taft hartly act (baseball): | |
| Catilion | Connecting with the right people, getting ready for society. |
| prelufe: | Charmschool |
| General abner doubleday | Created baseball? Banks of Hudson river has his big head on it. |
| National high school association and the NCAA head quarters. | Indianapolis, Indian |
| Utep changed name from? | texas western protect inocent and guilty. Guy from asu had to stay at black family home when at school for basketball game |
| Indemnification: | Insurance policy |
| interscholastic | existing or carried on between schools |
| intercollegiate | Existing or conducted between colleges or universities. |
| Sports is apolitical or political | political, Sports is never apolitical |
| Sports operate in a very litigated environment | True |
| Contract | A offer and a acceptance |
| Hatch act | Prohibits federal employees from making financial contributions to politically related events. |
| No state appropriated funds can be used for anything except instructional purposes. | True (state law) |
| Taft Hardy act | Formed labor unions, baseball created unions |
| 3 things will make you poor | Unrealistic expectation, immediate expectations, poor self concept |
| Mann Act | original form prohibited white slavery and the interstate transport of females for “immoral purposes”. |
| Jack Johnson | Boxed in black league, was the heavy weight champ for a while. Was married 3 different times. All white. In 1910. Came from texas. Got charged for transporting a prostitute acrose state lines. |
| HBCU’s get underfunding for intercollegiate sports | True |
| Sports is the ___ largest industry in America. | 27th |
| Example of sports being political | 1980 Olympics: USA didn’t participate in the Olympics |
| 4 Quadrants | NE: 1 (new England) SE: 2 NW: 3 SW: 4 |
| General Nathan Bedford Forrest | Founder of the nights of the KKK |
| In what year did the HBCU’s didn’t have the umbrella of NCAA | 1972 |
| Commissioner of conference works for the _____ | presidents of the university |
| William Edward Burghardt Du Bois | was an intellectual leader in the United States as sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, and editor. Biographer David Levering Lewis wrote |
| Booker T Washington | was an American educator, author, orator, and political leader. He was the dominant figure in the African American community in the United States from 1890 to 1915 |
| First intercollegiate event? | was in 1840’s between Harvard and Yale. Was a rowing boat race. Harvard cheated because they had a non student rower. |
| 1905 NCAA was formed was originally just for rule making and discussion. | NCAA is a voluntary organization. |
| Scottsburrough nine | 9 black boys accused of rape in Alabama. They where convicted of rape in a trail, but they said they were not given a fair trail. The rape supposedly happened on a train. Black hobo’s fought white hobos and then the white hobos had them arrested. |
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