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Age of Jeffersonn
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who became president in 1801? | Thomas Jefferson |
| What political party was Thomas Jefferson from? | Republican party |
| Which branch of government had very little party in it's early years? | The judicial branch-the court system |
| Who was John Marshall? | The chief justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835 |
| What act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Marbury vs. Madison? | The judiciary act. |
| What does judicial review mean? | The Supreme Court can decide if laws passed by Congress are constitutional or unconstitutional. |
| Why was the Mississippi River so important to the United States? | It transported goods, like wheat and corn. |
| Why was Jefferson worried about France owning the land to our west? | He was worried that Napolean was going to take over North America. |
| Why did Jefferson send delegates to France in 1803? | To buy New Orleans from the French. |
| What two delegates went to France on behalf of the United States? | Robert Livingston and James Monroe |
| Why was the Louisiana Purchase so important? | There would be more land for farming in the United States. |
| What pair did Jefferson pick to lead an exploration of the Louisiana Territory? | Lewis and Clark |
| What was the main purpose of the expedition into the Louisiana Territory? | To explore and see what was there |
| Who acted as a scout and guide for much of the expedition out west? | Sacajawea |
| What does the term continental divide mean? | Mountains that separates rivers systems flowing towards opposite sides of a continent. |
| Why did the United States get into a mini war with Tripoli? | Tripoli demanded a larger bribe to protect American ships. |
| What does the term embargo mean? | A ban on trades with another country. |
| What was the Embargo Act of 1807? | Didn't allow Americans to import or export goods to or from other countries. |
| Who suffered most from the Embargo act and why? | The Americans because we couldn't make any money selling our goods. |
| What was the Nonintercourse Act? | Americans could trade with everyone except from France and Britain. |
| What does the term impressment mean? | Taking American sailors and making them work on British ships. |
| Who became president in 1809 | James Madison |
| What political party was he from? | Republican party |
| Who were the warhawks? | They were members of Congress from south and west who called fro war with Britain. |
| Who was the leader of the warhawks? | Henry Clay |
| What were the four main causes of the war of 1812? | 1. Nationalism 2. Impressment 3. Canada 4. Indians |
| When was the US was fighting with the Indians, why did the US get angry with the British? | The British were giving weapons to the Indians. |
| What does the term nationalism mean? | having pride in your country |
| Name one major victory the British had during the war of 1812 | The burning of Washington DC |
| What did the first lady, Dolly Madison save for future generations? | A picture of George Washington |
| How did the Executive Mansion become known as the White House? | They white-washed it. |
| How did Uncle Sam become a patriotic symbol of the United States? | He was friendly and shipped food out to the sailors. |
| Name one major victory the Americans had during the War of 1812. | The flag was still standing on top of Ft. McHenry |
| Who wrote the famous poem, The Star Spangled Banner? | Francis Scott Key |
| Who led the American forces at the Battle of New Orleans? | Andrew Jackson |
| What was strange about the battle of New Orleans? | It happened after the peace treaty. |
| What did the Americans and the British agree to in the treaty that ended the war in 1812? | They agreed to go back to the way things were before the war. |
| What major effect did the War of 1812 have on the United States? | nationalism |