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6SS South America
South America-Chapters 27, 28 & 30 (Kossler)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who were the earliest and most advanced civilization from Central America and Mexico? | Mayas |
What were the ancient people of the Andes called? | Incas |
What were the ancient people of Mexico called? | Aztecs |
What are the 2 most common languages in South America? | Spanish and Portuguese |
Where did the European people who settled Brazil come from? | Portugal |
Who did the rich people mostly descend from? | European settlers |
Who did the poor people mostly descend from? | native Indians |
What are people who descended from both Europeans and Indians called? | mestizos |
What are the people of mixed European and African descent called? | mulattos |
What descent is the highest social group of people? | European |
How were the Inca able to have time to create works of art while surviving in their difficult environment? | they learned how to farm |
Why did the Indians that live in the rain forests in the North and the cold land of the South not develop a complicated culture like the Incas did? | their food comes from hunting and fishing |
What was the southern part of South America known for? | raising cattle |
What were the cowboys who work in the southern part of South America called? | gauchos |
What has dominated South American cultural life since the Conquistadors came? | the Catholic Church |
What three main sources does music, literature and art of South America come from? | European, Native American and African |
What was the only way the new South American farms and mines could make money? | to make slaves out of the Indians and bring slaves from Africa to work on them |
Why did the islands in the Galapagos devlop unique forms of life? | they were isolated from the other animals on the mainland |
What did the South American Indians learn to create farmland in the mountains? | terraced fields |
What country is the Amazon River located in? | Brazil |