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Unit 7 Test:3
Chapter 29, American pageant 13th edition
| Question | Answer | Question | Answer | Question | Answer | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upton Sinclair | exposed meat packing industry, The Jungle | Fredrick Winslow Taylor | time and motion studies within industry, assembly lines | Purpose | causes are advancing profession and reforming economic status and standard, civil rights, improving situation for certain groups | Anthracite Coal Strike | mine workers were looking for a pay raise and 8 hour day, company says no, Roosevelt talks to both sides, Roosevelt sided with miners, said if mine owners didn't give in, he'd send in the military |
| John Spargo | The Bitter Cry of Children, children shouldnt be forced to work, problems of child labor | Development of Professional Organizations | American Medical Association-Bar exams instituted- have to pass to be a lawyer-National Education Association- National Association of Manufacturers-Chambers of Commerce | Galveston Experiments | TX commission system, experts were hired and put in charge of their specialties, qualified workers | Est. of the Dpt. Of Commerce and Labor | - decide which trusts were good and which were bad |
| Ida Tarbell | The history of Standard Oil, poor treatment of workers | NAACP | national association for the advancement of colored people. W.E.B. Dubois | Staunton, VA Experiments | city manager system, town council hires city manager works as CEO of town, not elected | Elkins Act | strengthened ICC, cut railroad rates |
| National Consumer League | Florence Kelley, advocate for consumers | International Garment Workers Union- | apparel industry | Australian (secret) Ballot | went where no one can see you | Hepburn Act | restrictions on free passes for railroad, ICC could set maximum rates across board |
| Corrupt Practices Acts | -progressives introduced, set code of ethics for elected officials | Direct Election of Senators | not chosen by state | Women’s Suffrage | Susan B .Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt | Meat Inspection Act Pure Food and Drug Act | federal govt. had to inspect meat shipped across state lines -labels have to say what's in products |
| Frank Norris | reported on Spanish American war, wrote The Octopus & the Pit | Lincoln Steffens | The Shame of the City , corruption in big business and city government | Wisconsin and Fightin’ Bob LaFollette | centers of action, instigates a lot of different reforms, implements a lot of initiatives | Mann Act | illegal to transport woman across state lines for immoral purposes Conservation |
| Thorstein Veblen | The theory of the Leisure Class, industry should be run by expert management, led by people with scientific efficiency, not by politicians | Ashcan School of Art | style of painting, compelling subject matter in dirty alleys and less attractive side of life which they found conveyed beauty and truth, and exposed some of the problems in the cities. | Major state concerns | 1. regulate railroads, utilities 2. improve working conditions, child labor laws, ect | Election of 1904 | TR (Republican) v. Alton Parker (Democrat) |
| Charles and Mary Beard | An Economic Interp. Of the Constitution, dominance of US, exposed different view of constitution , a little self interested | Pragmatism | William and Henry James- brothers, practicalism | Direct Primary | decides which candidates from which party will be in election, chosen by party leaders but needed to be chosen by people | ||
| Jacob Riis | How the Other Half Lives | Professionalism | separate from average lives | Oregon System | Initiative, Recall, Referendum | ||
| Square Deal | equal, fair, govt. should help public good | Trust Busting | someone who breaks up monopolies, distinguish between good and bad monopolies | Northern Securities Case | 1902- supreme court said it had to break up, deemed bad monopoly, first time govt. pursues breaking up monopoly, more than 40 broken up but more formed than at any other time |