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U.S. HIST CH 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Herbert Hoover | President of the U.S. during the Great Depression. |
| 2. speculation | Making high risk investments. |
| 3. Black Tuesday | The day the stock market crashed: October 29, 1929. |
| 4. business cycle | Explains the growth and contraction of the economy. |
| 5. Great Depression | Period from 1929-1941 where economy was low and unemployment was high. |
| 6. Hawley-Smoot Tariff | Raise prices on imported goods so high that it could not compete in the American market. |
| 7. bread line | Where people lined up for handouts from charities or public agencies. |
| 8. Hooverville | Shantytowns of tents and shacks. |
| 9. tenant farmer | Farmers working for larger land owners than for themselves. |
| 10. Dust Bowl | Regions of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, New Mexico, and Colorado. |
| 11. Okies | Dust Bowl refugees. |
| 12. repatriation | Where local and state governments would try to convince Mexicans to return to Mexico. |
| 13. localism | policy whereby problems could best be solved at local and state levels. |
| 14. Reconstruction Finance Corporation | Gave over a billion dollars of loans to railroads and large businesses. |
| 15. trickle-down economics | Money given to the larger businesses will trickle the small stuff down to smaller ones. |
| 16. Hoover Dam | Dam that brought much needed employment to the SW during the early 1930s. |
| 17. Bonus Army | WWI veterans who were promised a bonus. |
| 18. Douglas MacArthur | General of U.S. army. |