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vocabulary 2.22.11

chapter 11 vocab.

QuestionAnswer
1. Henry Ford: car maker who introduced a series of methods and ideas that revolutionalized production, wages, working conditions, and daily life.
2. mass production: the rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical products.
3. model T: a reliable car the average American could afford.
4. scientific management : a new method of improving efficiency .
5. assembly line : arrangement of equipment and workers in which work passes from operation to opperation in direct line untel the product is assembled.
6.consumer revolution : flood of new , affordable goods in the decades after world war 1
7. installment buying: method of purchase in which buyer makes a small down-payment and then pays off the rest of the debt in regular monthly payments
8.bull market: period of rising stock prices.
9.buying on margin: systems of buying stocks in which a buyer pays a small percentage of the purchase price while the broker advances the rest.
10.Andrew Mellon: secretary of treasury.
11.Herbert Hoover: secretary of commerce
12.teapot dome scandal: scandal during the harding administration in which the secretary of the interior leased government oil reserves to private oilmen in return for bribes.
13.Calvin Coolidge: vice president.
14.Washington Naval disarmament conference: meeting held in 1921 and 1922 where world leaders agreed to limit construction of warships.
15. Kellog-Briand Pact: 1928 agreement in which many nations agreed to out law war.
16.Dawes plan: agreement in which the united states loaned money to Germany to make reparation payments to Britain and France.
17.modernism: trend that emphasized science and secular values over traditional ideas about religion.
18.fundamentalism: movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherance to a set of basic principles .
19.scopes trial: 1925 trial of Tennessee school-teacher teaching Darwin's theory of evolution.
20.Clarence Darrow: the most celebrated defense attorney in America, traveled from his home in Chicago to defend Scopes.
21.quota system: arrangement that limited the number of immigrants who could enter the united states from specific countries.
22.Ku Klux Klan: organization that promotes hatred and discrimination against specific ethnics and religion groups.
23.prohibition: the forbidding by law of the manufacture ,transport,and sale of alcohol.
24.eighteenth amendment: constitutional amendment banning the manufacture , distribution ,and sale of alcohol in the united states.
25.Volstead act: law enacted by congress to enforce the eighteenth amendment.
26.bootlegger: one who sells illegal alcohol.
27.Charlie Chaplin: the most popular silent film star.
28.The Jazz Singer: the first movie with sound synchronized to the action.
29.babe ruth: baseball home run king.
30.Charles Lindbergh: aviator.
31.flapper: young woman from the 1920s who defied traditional rules of conduct and dress.
32.Sigmund Freud: Austrian psychologist.
33.''lost generation'': term for American writers of the 1920s marked by disillusion with WWI and search for a new sense of meaning.
34.F.Scott Fitzgerald: novelist who explored the reality of the American dream of wealth , success,and emotional fulfillment.
35.Ernest Hemingway: explored similar themes but in a new idiom.
36.Marcus Garvey: new African American leader to emerge in the 1920s.
37.jazz: a musical form based on improvisation.
38.Lois Armstrong: trumpet player who became the unofficial ambassador of jazz.
39.Bessie Smith: vocal soloist ; "empress of the blues"
40.Harlem Renaissance: period during the 1920s in which African American novelists,poets,and artists celebrated their culture.
41.Claude McKay: Jamaican immigrant.
42.Langston Hughes: the most powerful African American literary voice in time.
43.Zora Neale Hurston: traveled the rural back roads of Florida,collecting folk tales in books.
Created by: wendyrenee12
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