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economics-genoa6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
how much of an item there is | supply |
how many people want to buy something | demand |
when there isn't enough of something to go around | low supply |
when lots of people want to buy the same thing | high demand |
study of how people decide to use resources to meet their needs by making, distributing, and using goods and services | economics |
things or objects that people make or grow and use | goods |
jobs or activities that people do to help other people | services |
jobs that do not make things but work to help other people | service jobs |
the way that goods and services are made by using the productive resources | production |
natural resources, human resources, and capital goods | productive resources |
resources provided by nature; used to create goods and services | natural resources |
include all the human labor (workers, employees) that is required to produce something | human resources |
goods that are made not to consume but to make other goods and services | capital resources |
money left after all expenses are paid | profit |
people who bring together and organize all the productive resources | entrepreneur |
what you give up by choosing one good, service, or item over another | trade off |
examples of ____: water, minerals, lumber, air, iron ore | natural resources |
example of ____: all the planning, studying, training and work required to produce the good/service | human resources |
examples of ____: machines & tools | capital resources |
another name for "capital resources" | goods |
examples: a person who comes up with a new idea and takes a risk to produce it and/or an owner of a business who risks their money to make a profit | entrepeneur |
when all places do no have equal amounts of the same resources | unequal distribution of resources |
concentrating on producing some goods and services | specialization |
a country or region will make more specific type goods based on the ____ ____ it has available | productive resources |
goods and services sold from one country to other countries | exports |
goods from foreign countries brought into a country for use or sale | imports |
depending on others for some needs | interdependence |
some people/countries can make things better than others which is an example of ____ | specialization |
owners and workers are called ____ | producers |
thing that are made and sold are called ____ | products |
people who buy and use products | consumers |
making something (products) | production |
selling, trading, or giving something away | distribution |
using the product that was made | consumption |
economic system that is managed by the state or govt. | planned economy |
economic system that is managed by private individuals | market economy |
economic system that is a mix of a planned and a market economy | mixed economy |
another name for a "planned economy" | communism |
another name for a "mixed economy" | socialism |
another name for a "market/free economy" | capitalism |