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socialstudiesemery
the harrappancivilization-arayncivilization.lingo.castesys/19
Question | Answer |
---|---|
harappan civilization | harappan civilization was very advanced. most houses and bathrooms with indoor plumbing. -Artisans made excellent pottery, jewerly,ivory,cotton clothing.high quality tools. -writing system -ended 1700s BC noone sure why -natural disasters |
Aryan Civilization | historians think from central asia skilled warriors vedas_ poems,hymns,myths,rituals.Aryan priests nomads Sanskirt |
caste system | brahmins-india's priests seen as the highest varna Kshatriyas-rulers and warriors Vaisyas-farmers,craftspeople,traders sudras-workers and servants --UNTOUCHABLES not on it |
Jainism | based on the teachings of a man named Mahavira Born into Kshatriyas varna around 599BC Mahavira -monk believed in nonviolence |
maurya empire and gupta | mauryan empire 1. Chandragupta maurya-converted jainism 2. maurya's son 3. Asoka-embraced buddhism GUpta --- rulers embraced hinduism chandragupta II --both great ruler and spread the empires throughout india |
india's achievements | religious art temples (remember the hollywood one) painting and sculptures sanskirt- Mahabharta ramayana most famous bhagavad Gita |
Siddartha Gautama | the founder of Buddhism - he was a prince who was hidden from the outside world he was the buddha "enlightened one" |
hinduism | the largest religion in india |
HIndu Beliefs | they believe in many deities - Brahma the creator - Shiva the destroyer -Vishnu the preserver |
diwali | a festival of lights the lights represent innner light |
gandhi | was a great spritual leader believed in nonviolence |
basic beliefs | reicarnation |
buddhism | a religion based on the teachings of the buddha. |
BB | fastings meditation four noble truths- NIrvana the state of perfect peace |
nirvana | state of perfect peace |
buddhism spreads | missionaries spread the word about buddhism |
missionaries | asoka sent missionaries or people who spread thier religios beliefs |
two branches of BUDDHISM | Theravada and mahayana(biggest one) |
theravada and mahayana | theravada- follow exact teachings of the buddha -Mahayana- belived that other people could interpret the buddha's teachings. |