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Chapter 5
The Road to Revolution
| Definition | Term or name | Example/info |
|---|---|---|
| to come into violent conflict | collide | The colonists and the British collided over taxes. |
| strong determination to succeed in doing something | resolve | The British taxes strengthened the colonists' resolve to resist trade. |
| smallest quantity possible | minimum | The minimum tax was too large. |
| appealing to the feeling of people | emotional | Patrick Henry's speeches were emotional. |
| earlier | prior | Prior to the new tax, the people were content. |
| to act in return | react | Increased taxes caused the colonists to react strongly. |
| time of great danger or trouble | crisis | The new taxes led to a crisis in the colonies. |
| to bring back to a normal state | restore | After 1763, France was unable to restore their American empire. |
| Virginian leader in the French and Indian War | George Washington | Later became leader of the American forces in the Revolution |
| civilian force trained as soldiers | militia | The milita was called up for the emergency. |
| agreement between countries to help each other against other countries | alliance | The Iroquois refused to make an alliance at first with the British. |
| surrendered | ceded | France ceded land at the end of the French and Indian War. |
| import tax | duty | The duty on the import was paid at the dock. |
| organized campaign to refuse to buy certain products | boycott | The boycott of British goods led to a repeal of the tax. |
| written request to a government | petition | The Congress sent a petition to the King. |
| court orders that allowed officials to make searches without saying what they were looking for | writs of assistance | With the writs of assistance, the British were able to inspect people's homes. |
| defended the British soldiers of the Boston Massacre | John Adams | John Adams became the second U.S. president. |
| established the Committees of Correspondence | Samuel Adams | Cousin of John Adams and leader of the Boston Tea Party |
| total control of a market for a certain product | monolopy | The British gave the British East India Company a monolopy on tea. |
| an official end | repeal | The British had to repeal the Stamp Act. |
| citizen soldiers who could be ready to fight at a moment's notice | minutemen | The Minutemen were victorious at Concord. |
| shutting off of a port | blockade | The British blockade of Boston Harbor was a success. |
| soldiers who serve another country for money | mercenaries | The German mercenaries were known as the Hessians. |