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Chapter 7

Key Terms

QuestionAnswer
Revenue tariffs provided income for the federal government.
Protective tariffs were designed to nurture American manufacturers by taxing imports to drive up their prices.
The Era of Good Feelings was the name given to the Monroe presidency. The US had a sense of national pride, and faced no major political or foreign problems. National politics had reached a new high mostly because only one major political party – the Republicans – had any power
John C. Calhoun of South Carolina introduced a bill proposing the Second Bank of the United States.
John Marshall Between 1816-1824, Chief Justice ruled in 3 cases that established the power of the federal government over the states.
Kinache was the Seminole leader.
Adams – Onis Treaty made Spain give US all of Florida. It also finalized western border of the Louisiana Purchase.
Quadruple Alliance was formed by Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. They wanted to stop movements against monarchies in Europe. They also proposed to help Spain.
Interchangeable parts were created by machines that turned out large quantities of identical pieces that workers assembled into finished weapons.
Labor unions concentrated on shorter workdays, more pay, and safer conditions.
strike a work stoppage
National Road a Major east-west highway
Robert Fulton designed the Clermont steamboat
Industrial Revolution consisted of manufacturing shifting form hand tools to large, complex machines; skilled artisans gave way to workers, organized by specific tasks; factories replaced home-based workshops; manufacturers sold goods nationwide or abroad instead of just local
Francis C. Lowell opened a series of mills in Massachusetts.
Eli Whitney developed the idea for interchangeable parts
Samuel F.B. Morse perfected the telegraph. He also developed Morse code for sending messages.
cotton gin a device built by Eli Whitney used to remove seeds from cotton.
planter at the top of the society in the South. They owned the region’s larger plantations
Yeomen farmers these farmers and their families made up the vast majority of the white population; the middle class.
Slave codes forbade enslaved men and women from owning property or leaving a slaveholder’s premises without permission.
task system workers were given specific jobs each day. Once they were done, they were free for the day. Slaves had more independence and less intense punishment.
gang system workers were put in gangs to work from sunup to sundown. Drivers were put in charge of gangs. They had very intense punishment
Drivers placed in charge of gangs.
Frederick Douglass rose from slavery to become a prominent leader of the anti-slavery movement.
Denmark Vesey was a freeman in South Carolina who was accused of planning a revolt to free locals. Before the revolt was carried out, Vesey was tried, convicted and hanged.
Nat Turner believed that God chose him to kill more than 50 white men, women, and children. He was caught, tried and convicted.
“Favorite sons” men who enjoyed the support of leaders from their own state and region.
“corrupt bargain” an illegitimate agreement between politicians
Mudslinging where candidates criticized each other’s personalities and morals.
Missouri Compromise stated that Main would enter as a free state and Missouri would enter as a slave state. Slavery would be banned above the 36’30 parallel.
Henry Clay introduced the Missouri Compromise. He also ran for president in 1824.
William Crawford ran for president on the principle of states’ rights and strict interpretation of the Constitution.
American System included the National Bank, the protective tariff, and nationwide internal improvements.
Democratic-Republicans the name given to Jackson’s supporters to stress their differences with the party of John Quincy Adams.
Created by: savvy
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