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AP USH Progressivism
chapter 21
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Payne Aldrich Treaty | TAFT. convince progressives to stop harrasing JOE CANNON in exchange for lower tariff, nelson alrich changes bill so aren't really lowered, taft signs, Progressives feel sold out |
| Clayton Anti Trust Act | WILSON. Strengthens Sherman Anti-trust act |
| Russo Japanese War | 1905 ROOSEVELT. Negotiates end to war, preserved balance of powers, Wins noble peace prize |
| Election of 1912 | Republicans=ROOSEVELT(forms Bull Moose Party w/ Progressives) v TAFT. Democrats=WILSON. Socialists=DEBS. Issus-how to handle trusts ROOSEVELT=regulate trusts (new nationalism), WILSON-dismantle trusts (new freedom). WILSON wins, taft/roosevelt split vot |
| Underwood Tariff | WILSON. reduces tariffs significantly |
| FTC | WILSON. Federal Trade Comission watches businesses for unfair trading policies |
| Roosevelt Corollary | strengthens Monroe Doctrine, allows US right to intervene in Cuba when believed necessary |
| Dollar Diplomacy | TAFT. uses money for influene and control |
| MORAL DIPLOMACY | WILSON. control of other countries by economic pressure only supporting Latin American gov that were Democratic to force the others into submission. |
| Federal Reserve Act | WILSON. creates network of nat'l banks to prevent bank failures and protect consumers |
| Hepburn Act | ROOSEVELT. stregthens ICC to set maximum rates for railroads |
| Bull Moose Party | ROOSEVELT. 1912 election |
| Adamson Act | WILSON. 8 hour workdays for railroad workers |
| Niagara Movement | led by W.E.B Dubois part of the NCAA black civil rights movement |
| W.E.B Dubois | demands immediate equality of black rights. Radical leads Niagara Movement 1905 |
| Booker T. Washington | "theory of accomidation" gradualist approach to black civil rights. Starts Tuskegee Insitute, Urban Leauge |
| Amendments 16 | Income Tax |
| Amendment 17 | Direct election of Senators (wisconsin idea) |
| Amendment 18 | Prohibition (fails bc underfunded and underemployed) |
| Amendment 19 | Women's sufferage |
| Robert LaFollette | Wisconsin Governor. Progressive. Came up with WIsconsin Idea |
| Jane Adams | Hull Houses |
| Walter Rauschenbusch | leader of social gospel movement away from social darwainism to morality |
| Wisconsin Idea | model for states to become Progressive=regulation of bussiness, direct election of senators, election to remove official, referendum, municiple Govn't. |
| Muckrakers | term for writers who wrote exposes of corporate greed given by ROOSEVELT. ex- Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell |
| Northern Securities v USA | court case where railroad trust broken by govnt |
| 1902 Coal Strike | ROOSEVELT first pres not to side w/ management. suggests arbitration |
| Key Characteristics of Progressives | Urban, middle class, white, college educated. lifestyles were being threatened~unequal distribution of wealth |