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SS: Ch. 12 Vocab

Vocab for US History Ch. 12

QuestionAnswer
Next president after Monroe. He won due to the House's vote, but had a reputation of "corrupt bargain" and was disliked. John Quincy Adams
Former military hero who won the Battle of New Orleans. He won the election of 1828 and was known for coming from humble backgrounds and promoting the people. Andrew Jackson
Idea of spreading political power to all people, ensuring majority rule. Jacksonian democracy
Practice started by Jackson. Involved giving governmental jobs and positions to political supporters. spoils system
Cherokee who developed the Cherokee language. Sequoya
Act passed in 1830 which called for treaties that would require Native Americans to relocate west. Indian Removal Act
Area consisting of parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Nebraska. Indians were moved into this area. Indian Territory
Cherokees' harsh journey to the Indian Territory. They were forced upon this journey by Jackson. Trail of Tears
Important leader in the Second Seminole War. He used surprise attacks to defeat many US troops. He was later tricked into capture and died in prison. Osceola
Government official from South Carolina. Originally opposed sectionalism and supported strong federal governments, but later changed his ideas and became a firm believer in states' rights. John C. Calhoun
High tariff placed on raw materials and manufactured goods. Severely angered Southern farmers. Tariff of Abominations
Idea that the state has the right to reject a federal law it considers unconstitutional. doctrine of nullification
Important debate over the doctrine of nullification. Webster-Hayne debate
Senator from Massachusetts who opposed states' rights. Argued that the people, not the states, made the Union. Daniel Webster
Withdrawal from the Union. secession
Increase in prices and decrease in value of money. inflation
Vice-president of Andrew Jackson; became president. As soon as he took office, the Panic of 1837 spread and he was blamed for it. Martin Van Buren
One of the consequences of the war on the national bank. Widespread fear about the economy suddenly spread and eventually led to a depression. Panic of 1837
Severe economic slump. depression
New party which was created from opponents of Andrew Jackson. They appealed to the common people, but emphasized personalities over issues. Whig Party
Whig candidate for presidency. He previously won the Battle of Tippecanoe. He won the election, but died in office; the first to do so. William Henry Harrison
Vice-president of Harrison. He took office after Harrison died of pneumonia. John Tyler
President of the Bank of the United States Nicholas Biddle
Most powerful bank in the country. It was disliked by Andrew Jackson because he thought it favored the wealthy, and was eventually shut down. Bank of the United States
Created by: Felicis
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