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chapter 6 history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| King George 111 | British monarch who resigned during the American revolution |
| Patrick Henry | member of Virginia's house of Burgesses |
| sons of liberty | secret society formed to oppose British policies |
| speculate | to buy as an investment |
| boycott | refusal to buy |
| why did the parliament passe new laws governing the colonies | Britain owed massive debts from the french and Indian was so they made colonies pay with tax |
| issued many reforms to tighten the control of the American colonist | British |
| quartering act | act requiring the colonist to quarter, or house, British soldiers and provide them with supplies |
| sugar act | law placing tax on sugar, molasses, and other products shipped to the colonies |
| stamp act | law requiring all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp showing that a tax has been payed |
| Crispus Attucks | sailor of African American and Native American ancestry who dies at the Boston massacre |
| Boston massacre | incident in 1770 in which British troops fired on and killed American colonist -Crispus Attucks, 5 dead -Paul revere the silversmith -March 5, 1770 -John Adams - "fair trial" -Propaganda |
| townshend act | acts passed by parliament in 1767 to tax import in the colonies |
| writs of assistance | search warrants used to enter homes or businesses to search for smuggled goods |
| daughters of liberty | organizations of colonial women formed to protest British policies |
| Samuel Adams | leaders of the sons of liberty |
| committee of correspondence | organization formed to exchange information about British policies and American resistance |
| Boston tea party | incident in 1773 when colonist protested British policies by boarding British ships and throwing their cargoes of tea overboard -December 16, 1773 -342 chests -East India Company; monopoly -smuggled for Holland -group of men disguised as Mohawk India |
| duties | taxes placed on imported goods |
| John Adams | lawyer who defended British soldiers accused of murder in the Boston massacre |
| Ethan Allen | leader of a patriot group of fighters known as the green mountain boys |
| continental army | Americas patriot army during the revolutionary war |
| second continental army | Americas government during the revolutionary war |
| Thomas Paine | political radical and the author of the common sense |
| declaration of independence | 1.document the declared American independents from Britain. -July 4 1776 -philosophy of john Locke -Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Ben Franklin, and John Hancock -people have natural and unalienable rights -Philadelphia |
| Thomas Jefferson | delegate from Virgina who wrote the declaration of independence |
| siege | when enemy forces surround a town or city in order to force it to surrender |
| artillery | cannon and large guns |
| minutemen | group of armed civilians trained to be ready to fight "at a minutes warning |
| intolerable acts | series of laws, know in Britain as the conceive acts, meant to punish Massachusetts and clamp down a resistance in other colonies |
| first continental congress | meeting of delegates from most of the colonies called in reaction to the intolerable acts |
| Paul Revere | Boston silversmith who rode into the countryside to spread news of British movement |
| Lexington and Concord | first battles of the revolutionary war -April 19, 1775 -"shot heard around the world"by Ralph Waldo Emerson -Paul Revere and William Dawes on midnight run -70 Colonial militiamen (minutemen) -Redcoats and muskets |
| loyalist | Americans who supported the British |
| patriot | Americans who sided with the rebels |
| militia | a force of armed civilians pledged to defend the community |
| Colonel Williams Prescott | defended breeds hill and told his men "don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes" |
| Richard Henry Lee | introduced a resolution that called colonies "free and independent states" |
| Margaret Kemble Gage | may have warned the colonies about British plan to march to Concord |
| where did the battle of bunker hill take place? | June 17, 1775 in Charleston, Massachusetts |
| arsenal | place where weapons are stored. |
| unalienable right | unable to be taken away |
| three unalienable right in the DOI | Life, Liberty, and Happiness |